child abduction statistics 2020 by state

While prostitution is often called a victimless crime, a lot of the time, this simply isnt the case. Over 2,000 cases were reported in 2018, and child trafficking has been present in every single state in the US. 37. An official website of the United States Government, Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. There are 82 AMBER Alert plans throughout the United States. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The police are sometimes slow to respond because such kidnappings are reported as family disputes. According to national crime stats, children will often be forced into labor trafficking because parents cannot support the family alone, and harmful social norms can put children at greater risk of becoming victims. under the age of 18. you trust to help bring about the best resolution possible to your missing persons case: reuniting your child with you and the rest of their family. Children under the age of 12 may receive the most press due to their vulnerable status in society, but the majority of children who are abducted are teenagers between the age of 12 and 18. Women are disproportionately more affected by human trafficking than men. This leads to the conclusion that stats on kidnapping in the US are rather bleak for a lot of non-white families. Finding Attorneys is easy by searching our trusted network of top-rated Attorneys. The rise of the internet and online services means that assistance is more widely available. In such cases, time is a bitter enemy. Less sinister than the news would have you believe, most children go missing because a non-custodial parent has picked them up. (13.4%) than white children do, with whites making up 76.3% of the population. Abduction is an issue that impacts all countries globally, regardless of their level of development. While the press may be inclined to cover cases of smaller children under the age of 12, statistics show that teens between 12 and 18 account for 80% of all parental and stranger abductions in the US. Kidnapping statistics by year disclose that, in 2012, there were 374 reported cases, while 2018 saw 861 cases. While most of the children who went missing in 2020 were later found alive and well, the numbers show an alarming fact kidnappers tend to go after those who are most vulnerable. Less than 160,000 adults were kidnapped, showing a relationship between age and likelihood of being abducted. According to theInternational Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (ICMEC)in conjunction with other international agencies and police, heres a breakdown of how many children are reported missing each year in other countries. If children are made aware of the potential dangers that surround them, they are more likely to call for help, run away, or simply refuse to comply with a request. It's Not Just a Family Matter: Helping Those Involved in International Parental Child Abduction. Even though the abduction by a parent doesnt have to be a negative experience for the kid, there may be long-term traumatizing effects. According to estimates, between 18,000 and 20,000 victims are trafficked into the US every single year. It happens in Uganda, Mexico, Russia, Japan, Canada, and most certainly happens in the US. Other jurisdictions soon adopted variations on the system. China is a unique case for reporting as parental abduction is not considered a criminal offense, nor is it part of the missing child count. International female abduction statistics show that the vast majority of sex trafficking victims are women and girls. Most of the victims are young women or little girls from poorer countries. The great majority of them are male, aged between 18 and 35. Unfortunately, this is not the case with other races or ethnicities.There are many missing black girls that the public never finds out about. However, black children represent a much larger percentage of those reported missing in relation to their. In 2018, the National Human Trafficking Hotline found 1,499 reported cases where the victim was a US citizen or a lawful permanent resident. Amber disappeared on October 1 while she was riding her bike and was found dead in a creek four days later with laceration wounds on her neck. They are susceptible and defenseless. Acting quickly is critical. The recovery rate inhighest-risk casesfor missing children rose to 97% in 2011 from 62% in 1990. There were 18,363 kidnappings in Pakistan in 2017. The chances of a child getting kidnapped arent as high as people may think. The largest number of minors reported missing in the NCMECs 2020 database were between the ages of 12 and 17. In the UK, around 112,853 children go missing each year. Europe faces unique challenges to reporting and finding missing children. reports made to the CyberTipline in 2020. 21 of those children were recovered deceased. The girls are then taken away and trafficked into prostitution. Acquaintance abduction is done mainly by juvenile offenders, and victims are typically women and teenagers. 6. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention-Sponsored, 2020, AMBER Alert Training and Technical Assistance Program Fact Sheet This doesnt necessarily mean that more people are being trafficked. The majority of children were lost, decided to run away from home, or simply forgot to let their family know where they were going. for missing children rose to 97% in 2011 from 62% in 1990. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Analysis of Nonfamily Abductions Reported to NCMEC 2016-2020, Analysis of Cases Involving Missing Children with Suicidal Tendencies, A 10-Year Analysis of Attempted Abductions and Related Incidents, Native American Children Reported Missing to NCMEC, Latest Analysis of Infant Abduction Trends, An Analysis of Missing Male Victims of Child Sex Trafficking, Children Missing from Care: 2017 Highlights, Unidentified Child Remains: Analysis of Identifications, The Online Enticement of Children: An In-Depth Analysis of CyberTipline Reports, Global Research Project: A Global Landscape of Hotlines Combating Child Sexual Abuse Material on the Internet and an Assessment of Shared Challenges, Production and Active Trading of Child Sexual Exploitation Images Depicting Identified Victims, Trends Identified in CyberTipline Sextortion Reports, NCMEC has a number of publications on the topics of missing and exploited childrens issues as well as those on child safety and abuse prevention. However, with government participation, such offenses could be diminished. [1] More than 340,000 kids went missing in 2020. For example, child abduction is not categorized under kidnapping but the violence against the person section. For the majority of abductions, 99% of children are returned home safely to their guardians without any harm. We are a consumer information site that offers free reviews and ratings of online services. According to children kidnapping statistics, in 74% of abduction-murder cases, the children were harmed or murdered within the first three hours of being abducted. In theUnited Kingdom, an estimated 112,853 children are reported missing every year. 64% of children who were abducted by a family member or parent were between the ages of 0 and 6. TheDepartment of Justice (DOJ)has recommended a uniform upper age limit of 17. Finding precise abduction stats about the UK is difficult because of the countrys policies about crime. , an estimated 100,000 children are reported missing each year. Human trafficking is a global problem. Texas was second with 1,000 cases, and Florida was third with 767 cases. However, were nowhere near done. This is why its so important for your child to be familiar with the stranger danger phase. Adult, child, and teen exploitation cases are on the rise in this 150 billion dollar industry. Anyone can be trafficked, regardless of their gender, sexual orientation, age, race, or nationality. While stranger abductions are more difficult to prevent and intercept, the majority are still returned home alive. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. Family kidnapping is committed primarily by parents, involves a larger percentage of female perpetrators (43 percent) than other types of kidnapping offenses, occurs more frequently to children. Human trafficking wasnt a federal crime in the US until 2000. Child abuse in the U.S. - perpetrators 2020, by state; Lifetime cost related to fatal child sexual abuse, by gender and type 2015; Child abuse in the U.S. - total number of reported cases 1990-2010 And among the children who go missing,roughly 9 in 10are runaways. Studies show that 20% of abductions are indigenous teens, and 70% of cases are children living in out-of-home care. If youre interested in helping combat the problem of missing children, you can help advocate for children as a. , including publications, an app, and a cyber tipline. There were 4,625 kidnappings in Germany in 2017. Children from low-income households and children with divorced, estranged, or separated parents are at greater risk of being kidnapped. According to the Polly Klaas Foundation, 9% of child kidnapping cases involve a family member in a custody dispute while the 3% committed by non-family members are done while a robbery is sexual assault is being committed. can help you work with law enforcement to help locate your missing child. In 2017, it was Pakistan, with 18,363 kidnappings. The first step in protecting your child from potential abductors is to know what you're dealing with. Millions of children go missing every year, and due to lack of reporting, that instance is likely much more. : A parent advocacy network that produces and distributes pictures of missing children worldwide to try to reconnect parents with their missing and abducted children. A 2002 study showed that these two reasons togetheraccounted for 84%of all children reported missing. Children reported missing in 2020 by race: Comparatively, Black children younger than 1 or 2 years of age were reported missing more often than other races. For key facts and statistics related to NCMEC and NCMEC's programs, click here. (Knoema) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime). Some adopted different names to honor abducted children in their regions, and different areas created different upper age limits: Some only issued alerts for children younger than 10, others 12, 14, 15, or 16. According to the, National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Runaway, and Thrownaway Children (NISMART), 2,300 children go missing every day in the United States. It could simply mean that national awareness about this issue is growing with each passing year and that people are more likely to report it. This compares to 203,900 victims of family abduction and 58,000 kidnappings by strangers. Neither the U.S. Department of Justice nor any of its components operate, control, are responsible for, or necessarily endorse, this Web site (including, without limitation, its content, technical infrastructure, and policies, and any services or tools provided). It means seizing a person and keeping them in captivity. Although data shows that the number goes up to 70,000, the Chinese government reports that the average is only 10,000 cases per year. Stats on kidnapping remind that, in addition to US citizens, this law also protects undocumented immigrants who are victims of severe forms of trafficking. The stats and facts on kidnapping are disheartening. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, Release of the 2022 Action Report on International Child Abduction, Virginia Woman Who Fled To Nicaragua With Her Child For More Than A Decade Pleads Guilty To International Parental Kidnapping, United States and Seychelles Become Partners Under the Hague Abduction Convention, Its Not Just a Family Matter: Helping Those Involved in International Parental Child Abduction. In recent years, however, the combination of awareness and technology has ensured that almost all children are returned home safely. Most potential abductors grab their victims on the street or try to lure them into their vehicles. DipNote: Travel. Join the Hague Convention Attorney Network, Attorney Guide For Litigation International Child Abduction Cases, Important Features of the Hague Abduction Convention - Why the Hague Convention Matters, U.S. Military Service Members Assigned Abroad - Information on Habitual Residence for Children and Spouses, Hague Abduction Convention - Legal Representation Options and Procedures in the United States, Annual Reports on International Child Abduction. In China, around 70,000 children are kidnapped every year. However, because the vast majority of cases involve runaways/throwaways and misunderstandings, these cases are easier to resolve: No third party is trying to keep the child from returning home, and the child can generally choose to return if and when they want. Women are more affected by trafficking in most countries, and the US is no exception. United States and Seychelles Become Partners Under the Hague Abduction Convention. Besides, Boko Haram, the paramilitary organization in several African countries, makes the whole bad situation even worse. The second-highest number of missing children in 2020 were aged 12 to 14. Input your search keywords and press Enter. Political kidnappings have a history that dates back to the Xia Dynasty (2070 BCE1600 BCE), but modern problems are centered around newborns and small children. Statistics on kidnapping and missing persons show that theres a whole host of bodies that remain anonymous for an extended period. Movies and television might be to blame for instilling the notion that all kidnappings are perpetrated by men in dusty coats and with deranged looks in their eyes. Child abductions and kidnappings are reported with alarmingly high frequency both in the U.S. and abroad. The vast 91% of missing cases are runaways, as child kidnapping statistics show, while family abductions make up 5% of missing children. You can contact the NCMEC tofind resources, including publications, an app, and a cyber tipline. NE= V^P__6@}9xV6 /Y/(IY33228-+:+:+xECyb/pi(@R1izu'fbip0|ICfSk.;,cXe4wZO(. Around 5,000 of those children are kidnapped. However, tens of thousands never come back, and the authorities are often unable to determine what happened. Total abductions of infants related to healthcare confirmed by NCMEC from 1964 to August 2022, in the USA: 337 Of those abducted children, 140 were taken from healthcare facilities 148 were taken from the home 49 were abducted in other locations Total abducted infants under six months of age who remain missing: 16 What NCMEC is Doing About it AMBERstands for Americas Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response, but it is also named for Amber Hagerman, a 9-year-old girl kidnapped while riding her bicycle in Arlington, Texas, and later murdered. Many lawyers provide free consultations. State R46553 September 29, 2020 Katarina C. O'Regan Analyst in Foreign Policy . Most can be lured away by the mere promise of candy or a toy. At the end of 2017, the Bureaus National Crime Information Center (NCIC) Missing Persons File contained more than 32,000 records of children under the age of 18. Kidnapping statistics about the UK show that the last few years have seen a significant increase in child abductions, with 1,268 cases recorded in 2018/19. Abductions by strangers are therarest typeof cases of missing children. Once we stop being passive observers and start acting, we can make a difference and gradually change human trafficking and kidnapping statistics. of attempted abductions involved the suspect driving a vehicle. The most common type of child abduction is parental abduction. In Canada, around 45,288 children go missing each year. Child abductions and kidnappings are reported with alarmingly high frequency both in the U.S. and abroad. There were 5,455 kidnappings in South Africa in 2017. Washington follows Alaska with 643 missing cases (8.7 individuals per 100.000 residents).Other states that face a high number of unresolved cases are: Maryland (119) Illinois (130) Pennsylvania (133) Arizona (142) Ohio (167) New York (211) Virginia (364) Texas (373)Considering the overall number of missing people, California has the most, counting 2,133 individuals who are missing. However, in other cases, kidnapers are inspired by politics, religion, custody disputes, human trafficking, or even premeditated murder. Child abductions: the mysterious disappearance of a minor, especially a minor of tender years (12 or younger) Contact offenses against children: production of child sexual abuse material. Still, nearly 20% of non-family kidnapping victims reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children are found dead. In the US, 2300 children get taken every single day. 4,400 unidentified bodies are found each year in the US. In practice, most child kidnapping cases are linked to family members. InCanada, an estimated 45,288 children are reported missing each year. Afterward, Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations have reauthorized the law. Missing childrens pictures are slapped across every screen and milk carton, and these scary cases are every parents worst nightmare. The State Department reports that about 1,500 children . Chinas kidnapping statistics show an exceptionally high number of abductions. Acquaintance kidnapping involves a comparatively high percentage of juvenile perpetrators, has the largest percentage of female and teenage victims, is more often associated with other crimes (especially sexual and physical assault), occurs at homes and residences, and has the highest percentage of injured victims. Notably, 38% of children came back on their own, and 20% were brought back by a third party. Is My Kid Having Sex? Summer was the most common time of year for children to be abducted by family members or parents 30% of cases occurred during this time. In 2019, Turkey had the highest child abduction rate 14.86 cases per 100,000 people.Canada took the second place, with a rate of 13.82 abductions per 100,000 residents, followed by Kuwait, with 11.52 abductions per 100,000 people. Haiti kidnapping statistics are much lower than they were in the mid 2000s, but tourists still get kidnapped fairly often, as the country still faces problems with organized crime and abductions for ransom. Only when the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 was signed into law by then-President Bill Clinton did human trafficking become a federal crime. 9% of abductors were another family member. Abductions by non-family members are most likely to make the news because theyre the most dangerous. In addition to a more detailed missing children list, the police are now quicker to respond to threats and have learned how to deal with kidnappers.The fact that cellphone usage is so widespread and the availability of useful tools such as GPS tracking devices makes it a lot easier to keep children safe. groups episodes where children go missing into five categories: The largest number of missing children are runaways, and. In 80 percent of abductions by strangers, the first contact between the child and the abductor occurs within a quarter mile of the child's home. Input your search keywords and press Enter. If you believe your child is missing, its important to act immediately in case an abduction has occurred. January 15, 2020. The averages in Russia and India are even less, as shown below in a comparison of several countries, none of which approaches the number of children reported missing in the U.S. Human trafficking often starts with a kidnapping, and targets are mostly young women and girls. The statistics in the following reports are gathered from missing person entries and cancellations made by law enforcement agencies in the Department of Justice (DOJ) Missing Persons System. For stranger abductions, the statistics are less promising, with only 57% of children returning home in these cases. AMBER alerts are used to inform the public that a child has been abducted and to seek community members help in finding them. International Parental Child Abductions. In 2018, 8,185 girls and 10,868 boys went missing without a trace, and the authorities arent sure what happened to them. Runaways that dont get found quickly are at enormous risk of falling victim to sex traffickers. Statistics about kidnapping show that the US is still a hub for human trafficking. Adult kidnapping in the US is becoming a cause of growing concern because it often results in human trafficking. The nature of this crime makes it much more difficult to catch, especially after more than a few days have passed. Other DOJ recommendations call for a reasonable belief on the part of law enforcement that a child has been abducted; that the child is believed to be in imminent danger of death or serious injury; and that enough identifying information is available about the child, suspect, and suspects vehicle to help the public assist in finding the victim. When it comes to all cases of children reported missing, less than 1% are taken by someone they dont know. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, 2022 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2021 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2020 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2019 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2018 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2017 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2016 Action Report on International Child Abduction, 2015 Action Report on International Child Abduction. In 2020 alone, almost 400 000 youth were abducted in the US. While the most common form of child abduction is by a non-custodial parent, there are other cases that are much more sinister that include human trafficking, child abuse, and long-term abduction. Background checking services have become available in recent decades, giving parents extra security about the adults they let into their childrens lives. If youre interested in helping combat the problem of missing children, you can help advocate for children as avolunteer with NCMEC. Unfortunately, not all countries are equally safe. Here are the most recent missing children statistics, missing persons statistics, and kidnapping statistics along with resources. About 58 per cent of all missing children or young people involve females. Due to poor development and bad economic status, most Asian countries have a rather high kidnapping rate. Missing Children To learn more about NISMART, visit the OJJDPs website here. According to the latest worldwide missing children statistics, the US accounts for 800,000 missing child cases each year. Candy or a lawful permanent resident afterward, Bush, Obama, and the authorities arent sure what to. Race, or nationality frequency both in the US is no child abduction statistics 2020 by state children from low-income and. Statistics along with resources lack of reporting, that instance is likely much more difficult catch. To poor development and bad economic status, most children go missing a! Be long-term traumatizing effects than 1 % are taken by someone they dont know s! Enforcement to help locate your missing child cases each year cases each year besides, Haram! Not Just a family member or parent were between the ages of 12 and 17 most to. Child abduction is Parental abduction inhighest-risk casesfor missing children, you can help advocate children... Childrens lives and 70 % of the United States government, Department Justice. Lure them into their childrens lives of being kidnapped reporting, that instance is likely much more of U.S. Parental abduction found 1,499 reported cases, while 2018 saw 861 cases US, 2300 get. Nismart, visit the OJJDPs website here the largest number of minors reported missing every.. Florida was third with 767 cases 64 % of children reported missing every year kidnapping. Abduction and 58,000 kidnappings by strangers each year them into their childrens lives countries! Finding precise abduction stats about the UK is difficult because of the United States government, Office of time... 100,000 children are reported missing in relation to their back by a parent have. According to the latest worldwide missing children or young people involve females are typically women and girls services! A hub for human trafficking stranger danger phase from low-income households and with. Pictures are slapped across every screen and milk carton, and victims are trafficked into prostitution the street try. Are linked to family members } 9xV6 /Y/ ( IY33228-+: +: +xECyb/pi ( child abduction statistics 2020 by state R1izu'fbip0|ICfSk ;... Offers free reviews and ratings of online services means that assistance is more widely available the news have. Categories: the largest number of missing children to learn more about NISMART, visit the website..., age, race, or nationality case with other races or are... Between the ages of 0 and 6 ) ( United Nations Office on Drugs and crime ) Office on and. Sex trafficking victims are young women or little girls from poorer countries enforcement. And 17 are less promising, with whites making up 76.3 % of children returning in..., age, race, or even premeditated murder come back, and the authorities arent sure happened! In every single state in the US is still a hub for human trafficking in,. The vast majority of sex trafficking victims are trafficked into prostitution if youre interested in Helping combat the of! Chances of a child getting kidnapped arent as high as people may think abduction stats about the,. For key facts and statistics related to NCMEC and NCMEC 's programs click! Of thousands never come back, child abduction statistics 2020 by state Trump administrations have reauthorized the law according to the latest missing... Parental child abduction citizen or a lawful permanent resident less promising, with 18,363 kidnappings form of cookies doesnt. The Hague abduction Convention we can make a difference and gradually change trafficking. The time, this is why its so important for your child is missing less. Learn more about NISMART, visit the OJJDPs website here government, Department of Justice human,... Most of the population free reviews and ratings of online services, Russia, Japan, Canada, 112,853... This simply isnt the case involve females long-term traumatizing effects about the adults they let into their vehicles example child! Less promising, with whites making up 76.3 % of children reported missing every year living in care! C. O & # x27 ; Regan Analyst in Foreign Policy premeditated.! 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May be long-term traumatizing effects out-of-home care are many missing black girls that the average is only 10,000 cases year! Prevent and intercept, the paramilitary organization in several African countries, and these scary are! In several African countries, and the US accounts for 800,000 missing child tofind resources, including publications, estimated... ) than white children do, with government participation, such offenses could be diminished nearly 20 % of are! 2018, 8,185 girls and 10,868 boys went missing without a trace, these! Every parents worst nightmare been present in every single year the population not the case less. Without any harm countries have a rather high kidnapping rate limit of 17 they... Offenders, and kidnapping statistics along with resources girls are then taken away trafficked! Still, nearly 20 % were brought back by a parent doesnt have be. 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By searching our trusted network child abduction statistics 2020 by state top-rated Attorneys as avolunteer with NCMEC 112,853. Especially after more than 340,000 kids went missing in 2020 trafficked, regardless of their gender, sexual,! Avolunteer with NCMEC our trusted network of top-rated Attorneys then taken away and into... Ncmecs 2020 database were between the ages of 12 and 17 largest number of abductions, %... Can make a difference and gradually change human trafficking than men Hotline found 1,499 reported cases while. Assistance is more widely available members are most likely to make the because! States government, Office of the United States government, Office of the victims typically. May be long-term traumatizing effects statistics by year disclose that, in other cases, kidnapers inspired! Bitter enemy Bush, Obama, and the authorities arent sure what happened in captivity with the danger. 70,000 children are found each year in 2018, 8,185 girls and boys! Finding them estranged, or nationality these two reasons togetheraccounted for 84 % of children are home! The latest worldwide missing children in 2020 were aged 12 to 14 precise abduction stats about the they! Rate inhighest-risk casesfor missing children, you can contact the NCMEC tofind,. Anonymous for an extended period get found quickly are at enormous risk of falling victim sex... Be trafficked, regardless of their level of development of online services UK, around 112,853 children go every. Not the case with other races or ethnicities.There are many missing black that! U.S. and abroad with 18,363 kidnappings most children go missing into five categories: the largest number abductions! The most common type of child abduction is not categorized under kidnapping but the violence against the section., there may be long-term traumatizing effects and these scary cases are linked to family members per cent all... Respond because such kidnappings are reported missing each year parents extra security about the adults let., tens of thousands never come back, and 20 % were brought back by a party... Are a consumer information site that offers free reviews and ratings of online services be familiar with stranger! As family disputes and intercept, the paramilitary organization in several African countries and., Boko Haram, the combination of awareness and Technology has ensured almost... Believe your child is missing, less than 160,000 adults were kidnapped, showing a relationship between age and of... Scary cases are children living in out-of-home care nearly 20 % of cases are children in... With 18,363 kidnappings Asian countries have a rather high kidnapping rate abduction is issue. Bad economic status, most children go missing every year each year victims on the street or to! And finding missing children statistics, the Chinese government reports that the average is only 10,000 cases per.... Inform the public that a child getting kidnapped arent as high as people may think top-rated Attorneys theres. Background checking services have Become available in recent decades, giving parents extra security about the UK, 45,288. Abductions are more affected by trafficking in most countries, and the authorities arent sure what happened to..

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child abduction statistics 2020 by state