Before Butz, there remained a snickering tolerance among the powerful for jokes denigrating the humanity of blacks, Jews, and homosexuals. That is one of the most outrageous things I've seen, but it's typical of the way Secretary Butz operates, says Foreman. Earl Butz, Secretary of Agriculture under Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, died this weekend at 98, leaving a colorfully offensive legacy and, thanks to the political correctness of the mainstream news media, a bit of a mystery as to why he's died in such ignominy. A key event that drove the global adoption of the Diet-Heart hypothesis was the 1972 US Presidential election in which the incumbent Richard Nixon was confronted by a losing war in Vietnam, rising . 0000051702 00000 n 0000071753 00000 n On June 19, he was sentenced to five years in prison. allowing/demanding more to be grown what is the fertilizer they used? A mere five years earlier, Nixon himself had been recorded in the Oval Office telling Donald Rumsfeld, Most of them, basically, are just out of the trees. 0000058679 00000 n Under the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act, Roosevelt passed the inaugural farm bill, which subsidized farmers to limit their production. 0000046462 00000 n As a result of the boom in exports of American grain, prices for grain shot up. 0000054470 00000 n At the time, Butz served as a board member for several agribiz firms, including Ralston Purina, then a sprawling food conglomerate. Butz's critics also noted that he was a director of three large agribusiness corporations. HTPn0Stv4$>Pv@k'@zGq3(:nfd"qlPUByCzv#Ru {!:|A3hrM[6J)V>w7W]Z |H >dO o?j 0000049595 00000 n Butz was assistant secretary of agriculture from 1954 to 1957, during the Eisenhower administration. 0000063406 00000 n Dr. Earl L. Butz, educator, administrator, and government official was born on July 3, 1909 to Harmon Lee Butz and Ada Tillie Lower in Albion, Indiana. The Soviets essentially bought up the U.S. grain reserve just as a widespread drought hit the Midwest. In Iowa, bin-busting harvests gave rise to an explosion of massive concentrated-animal feedlot operations (CAFOs). New York: Harper & Row, 1979. October 11th, 2021. He graduated from Purdue University in West Lafayette in 1932. 0000064816 00000 n A few years after he left the government, Butz got busted for tax evasion. 0000009335 00000 n Providing a grand example of how his vision might work, Butz engineered a massive grain sale to the Soviets in 1972. He tells the farmers that they are the last bastion of patriotism and hard work, and that the food they grow will be the key to world peace during the next quarter century. 0000054304 00000 n Congressional investigators established that, in the massive 1972 grain sales to Russia, the Agriculture Department did not inform farmers about the pending sales and permitted the few large grain exporters handling the sales secretly to buy up huge supplies in the commodity markets at favorable prices. All rights reserved. 0000062543 00000 n Reader support helps sustain our work. 0000042932 00000 n 0000018253 00000 n The San Diego Evening Tribune offered to mail a copy of the whole quotation to anyone who requested it; more than 3,000 readers did. He received a B.S. startxref Earl Lauer Butz was born near Albion, Indiana, on July 3, 1909. " Sometimes my quotes may be too colorful. 0000029849 00000 n Republican Senators in Kansas and Oklahoma warned President Ford's political advisers that they had better do something to prevent losing traditional G.O.P. One Iowa land excavator told the Journal that farmers are trying to squeeze everything they can out of their land. He was married to Mary Emma Powell. " I understood public relations and always maintained a high profile. The Butz farm policy is one that involves risk. It defined settlement patterns, characterized Americas role in the global market, and navigated the country in and out of economic turmoil. On the one hand, the high production can lead to big surpluses and big drops in farm prices. 0000064563 00000 n (In a priceless scene in the excellent recent documentary King Corn, the narrators visit the aged Butz at his Purdue perch. 0000010640 00000 n Earl Lauer "Rusty" Butz (July 3, 1909 - February 2, 2008) was a United States government official who served as Secretary of Agriculture under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Farm income stayed high for most of the decade. In 1971, President Richard Nixon appointed him the 18th US. The Agricultural Credits Act of 1923, which The Quarterly Journal of Economics reported would save farms through long term loans available on farm mortgages andshort term credits available through banks, provided limited financial relief, but did not reduce surpluses. [4] He was the uncle of American football player Dave Butz. 0000072272 00000 n It's true that if we suddenly stopped exports, food prices would fall, he says, but with falling prices paid to farmers, production the next year would be cut back. As part of our commitment to sustainability, in 2021 Grist moved its office headquarters to the Bullitt Center in Seattles vibrant Capitol Hill neighborhood. Nixon plucked Butz out of Purdues agriculture department and planted him in the USDA in 1971. He was the one who pioneered the fundamental change in farm subsidies. The Lubbock Avalanche-Journal said the original statement was available in the newspaper office; more than 200 stopped by to read it. We need to reject the "go big or go . The result was that Butz replaced Kissinger as chairman of the newly named White House Agricultural Policy Committee. The Secretary responded with a line so obscene and insulting to blacks that it forced him out of the Cabinet last week and jolted the whole Ford campaign. A year after Butz became Secretary, department officials in Des Moines, Iowa, received an unprecedented message from Washington: Sell the millions of bushels of corn being held in Government storage. Get big or get out, he routinely thundered. 0000061409 00000 n 0000047891 00000 n The policy of prohibiting permanent roads and of restricting commercial logging in accordance with the Shipstead-Newton-Nolan Act was continued. 0000060447 00000 n The International Food Policy Research Institute reported recently that such deals will make less food available to poor countries. Grain farmers are planting fence row to fence row, and the payments to them have nearly stopped. In public he seemed to be formal, but person-to-person, he was like any of the rest of us. Earl L. Butz, who orchestrated a major change in federal farm policy as secretary of agriculture in the 1970s but came to be remembered more for a vulgar racial comment that brought about his resignation during the 1976 presidential election race, died Saturday in Kensington, Md. YouTube, Follow us on 0000065712 00000 n Dean reports that this was Butz's response: I'll tell you what the coloreds want. 0000028915 00000 n Farmstate Congressmen of both parties contend the chances are slim that farm supply and demand will remain in balance much longer and they want to cushion any drop in prices by increasing the current low Government price guarantees to farmers. . 0000054849 00000 n 0000061644 00000 n If the Secretary is wrong, of course, and this summer's expected surplus cannot be disposed of, then the farmers income could fall drastically. Harvest failures came repeatedly and were usually severe. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Minimum Tillage Changes Planters & Cultivators, Silent Spring & the Environmental Movement, Connections between Surface and Groundwater, Nebraska's Unique Natural Resource Districts, Insecticides DDT's Rise, Fall & Rise Again, The EPA, the Endangered Species Act & Pesticides, 14th Annual Tractor & Auto show & Summer Fair. 14. 1973 Farm Bill - Agricultural and Consumer Protection Act [As Amended Through P.L. 0000050730 00000 n x|kQO$c*M3Sj Homestead Act: Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress). Library of Congress Home. " Earl Butz 3. 0000067449 00000 n accessLinx is a boutique multimedia production company that communicates your business's messgae with clarity and impact. Philpott describes farm policy from the 1930s until Butz as a sort of Nirvana for both farmers and consumers, as it paid farmers not to farm and kept corn prices high. Butz was not one of the smarter ones. Watch Environmental Catastrophe on PBS. He first came out for abolishing private inspection agencies and turning over all inspection to a new Federalstate system. He thinks using grain in foreign policy is really a fun game, one department official said of Kissinger. 0000048619 00000 n These policies did a great job of keeping American agriculture profitable but were very expensive for the nation as a whole. xref US Presidential Cabinet Member. 0000029778 00000 n http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Homestead.html, The Library of Congress. Some world food organizations are concerned, not only because of American fuzziness at Rome but also because of the tendency of the United States to sign longterm supply agreements with people who pay cash for grain. After Butz had regaled his travel companions with a dirty joke involving a dog fucking a skunk, Pat Boone asked him about why more blacks weren't voting Republican. 0000066617 00000 n endstream endobj 36 0 obj<> endobj 37 0 obj<> endobj 38 0 obj[/Indexed 45 0 R 6 71 0 R] endobj 39 0 obj[/Indexed 45 0 R 6 70 0 R] endobj 40 0 obj[/Indexed 45 0 R 6 69 0 R] endobj 41 0 obj[/Indexed 45 0 R 6 68 0 R] endobj 42 0 obj[/Indexed 45 0 R 6 67 0 R] endobj 43 0 obj[/Indexed 45 0 R 6 66 0 R] endobj 44 0 obj[/Indexed 45 0 R 5 65 0 R] endobj 45 0 obj[/ICCBased 61 0 R] endobj 46 0 obj<> endobj 47 0 obj<> endobj 48 0 obj<> endobj 49 0 obj<> endobj 50 0 obj<> endobj 51 0 obj<> endobj 52 0 obj<> endobj 53 0 obj<>stream And in 1971 as now, what agribusiness wanted was for farmers to plant lots and lots of corn and soy. Butz, an agriculture expert, had a radical plan that would transform the food we eat, and in doing so, the shape of the human race. Dr. Butz graduated from Purdue University with a B.S. Yet the criticism that Butz favors big agribusiness continues unabated. 19Dubbed the Great Grain Robbery, food prices in America soared. Earl L. ButzEarl L. Butz, who orchestrated a major change in federal farm policy as secretary of agriculture during the 1970s but came to be remembered more for a vulgar racial comment that brought about his resignation during the 1976 presidential election race, died Saturday in Washington. Since the pope doesnt engage in sexual intercourse (da game), he has no right to tell other peoplewhether they mayuse contraception or not when they engage in sexual intercourse (da rules). Despite helping to eradicate acute hunger and malnutrition, the bill devastated small farmers and contributed to decreasing the number of farms in America by 63%, effectively changing rural landscapes and economies. 0000043664 00000 n 10Despite a surplus of agricultural commodities, farmers increased production to compensate for low prices, worsening the imbalance of supply and demand and further devaluing their crops. Butz's bill was promptly ignored by Congress, which is now drafting a more thorough reform measure. 0000066862 00000 n Twitter, Follow us on Throughout the Grain Belt, abandoned farmhouses were burned to the ground, cleared, and incorporated into ever-larger corn and soy fields. 0000056620 00000 n 0000052349 00000 n Pros Of Corn Subsidy. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Agriculture in 1932, and then a doctorate in Agricultural Economics in 1937. Assistant Secretary Clarence Palmby, for instance, negotiated a credit deal with the Russians in the spring of 1972, and then took a job as a vice president of Continental Grain. Ford discusses many of the painful decisions he had to make during his presidencyincluding the firing of Earl Butz. 0000008170 00000 n He exhorted farmers to ``plant fence row to fence row'' to meet global demand, helping to drive down surging food costs. Just as this imbalance proved unsustainable in the 1920s, Nixons philosophy of expansion, still implemented today, presented its own health, economic, and environmental crises. Exports sustained high grain prices, leading the United States Department of Agriculture to describe the years between 1910 and 1914 as the golden age of farming. While somewhat dated, this work is unique in that it comes from the source. Butz took over the Department of Agriculture during the most recent period in American history that food prices climbed high enough to generate political heat. The program that Butz inherited worked like this: When farmers began to produce too much and prices began to fall, the government would pay farmers to leave some land fallow, with the goal of pushing prices up the following season. 0000065488 00000 n 115-334, Enacted December 20, 2018] 1970 Farm Bill - Agricultural Act of 1970 1965 Farm Bill - Food and Agricultural Act of 1965 1956 Farm Bill - Agriculture Act of 1956 1954 Farm Bill - Agricultural Act of 1954 1949 Farm Bill - Agricultural Act of 1949 [3], Butz was an alumnus of Purdue University, where he was a member of Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity. But over the years not unlike his political patron, Nixon he returned to respectability. 0000010104 00000 n 0000052925 00000 n But you've got to make choices, and you're not going to be right all the time. 0000047725 00000 n 0000044995 00000 n ), To support our nonprofit environmental journalism, please consider disabling your ad-blocker to allow ads on Grist. Butz was furious. 0000011887 00000 n Between 1971 and 1972, crop failure in the Soviet Union lead the country to purchase nearly 25% of Americas wheat. If you look back at what got us into the foodprice mess, the biggest single factor was the 1972 grain sales, and that was Earl Butz's baby, says Carol Foreman, executive director of the Consumer Federation of America. But he endured personal humiliation along the way. Agriculture expanded early American cities and fostered a booming urban population. You could no longer assume your fellow whites would protect you for telling a joke insulting to blacks, and you could no longer assume your fellow blacks would protect you for telling a joke insulting to Jews. 0000005075 00000 n Earl Butz has, in other words, clearly become the country's most controversial Agriculture Secretary since Ezra Taft Benson, and, after his recent behindthescenes struggle with Henry Kissinger, he has probably also emerged as the most powerful in history as well. After the 1973 farm bill, Americans spent a lower percentage of their income on food than ever before, purchasing more calories for less money, a trend that adversely impacted the nations diet. 0000063118 00000 n 0000062275 00000 n 0000056400 00000 n 0000056225 00000 n 0000040918 00000 n Now, with 61 million more acres in production, subsidy payments have fallen to about $500 millionmostly to cotton, peanut, rice and tobacco growers. 9As prices of agricultural commodities soared, farmers maximized production to increase their profits. <]>> Earl L. Butz Many were dismayed the government paid farmers not to plant and even destroy crops while much of the country struggled to purchase food and waited in line at soup kitchens. 0000057693 00000 n The success of expansion-based policy became increasingly evident in the early twentieth century as American agriculture supported global markets and wartime needs. For Butz and his agribusiness cronies, the program amounted to socialism an intolerable check on farmers ability to plant and harvest as much as possible. Help us continue to bring you the best of the archives without the dust! www.ers.usda.gov/media/259572/eib3_1_.pdf, Atkin, Michael, Grain in the Global Political Economy. In, Henderson, G.C.. Notes and Memoranda: The Agricultural Credits Act of 1923., Rasmussen, Wade, Gladys Baker, and James Ward. Under which American president did the deregulation of the food industry coincide with the growth of agribusiness and in particular big corn? 0000052132 00000 n 0000041878 00000 n Butz tells farmers that consumers are mad at them because of high retail food prices. In 1948, Butz became vice president of the American Agricultural Economics Association, and three years later was named to the same post at the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. At that time, the Russian grain purchase of 1972 was the largest grain deal between two nations in history, and it set in motion a host of changes that would dominate agricultural history for at least the next two decades. 0000009377 00000 n He emphasizes that the flight from the farms to the cities has slowed down during his reign; that the decrease of 11,000 farm units in 1975 is well below the annual decrease of more than 95,000 before 1969. The department's lax supervision of the grain exporters should have been known to Butz, because in the early 1970's the entire focus of expanding agricultural trade was on grain. He told department officials to handle the sales to Russia quietly through the private grain companies. in agriculture (1932) and a Ph. How does corn get in your hair King corn? Overall farm income jumped along with grain prices, from $2.3 billion in 1972 to $19.6 billion in '73. 0000004995 00000 n He then returned to Purdue and was dean of the School of Agriculture for the next 10 years.. He brooked no dissent. In 1972, the Soviet Union, suffering disastrous harvests, purchased 30 million tons of American grain. Today, expansion-based policy characteristic of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries has returned. Millions of hogs, cattle and chicken were sold for slaughter as producers reduced their inventories. From the Associated Press. How did Earl Buts (secretary of Ag) change the farm policy in 1973? [14][15] Coincidentally, Butz' resignation was announced on Barbara Walters' first day as the first female co-anchor of the ABC Evening News. At the age of 17, she left her parents' home to go to Southern Europe, but only made it as far as Munich, where she was shooting nudes as a 17-year-old. Going back to the dust bowl of the 1930s and President Roosevelt's New Deal that followed, the United States controlled commodity prices by paying farmers to limit production. He was featured in the documentary King Corn, recognized as the person who started the rise of corn production, large commercial farms, and the abundance of corn in American diets. Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973. 0000051487 00000 n "Get big or get out," Butz told farmers in 1973, and boy, did they. A reflection on the lasting legacy of 1970s USDA Secretary Earl Butz Industrial agriculture lost one of its greatest champions last week: Earl "Rusty" Butz, secretary of the USDA under. 7. The smarter ones were even learning, albeit more slowly, not to believe such things. Patron saint of the Fast Food Nation, Butz lived to see his dream realized. Earl Butz (1909-2008) American government official (1909-2008) - Earl Butz was born in Albion (town in Noble County, Indiana, USA) on July 3rd, 1909 and died in Washington, D.C. (capital city of the United States) on February 2nd, 2008 at the age of 98. It's three things: first, a tight pussy; second, loose shoes; and third, a warm place to shit. "His policies favored large-scale corporate farming" which has damaged the family farm to this day, and arguably "led directly to overproduction of corn and a subsequent rise of obesity in the United . Attacks on chemical additives nitrates in bacon and diethylstilbestrol in cattle feedare the work of phony consumerists. Environmentalists who criticize pesticides and fertilizers and urge a return to organic farming would condemn hundreds of millions of people to a lingering death by malnutrition and starvation. State Department officials who meddle in agricultural policy are stripedpants boys. And Congressmen who say food prices are too high are demagogues. The first goal of every newly elected Congressman is to become a Senator. [citation needed] His mantra to farmers was "get big or get out",[7][8] and he urged farmers to plant commodity crops such as corn "from fencerow to fencerow". When the conversation turned to politics, Boone, a right-wing Republican, asked Butz why the party of Lincoln was not able to attract more blacks. Facebook, Follow us on 0000068573 00000 n Earl Butz Oral History Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 3 Butz: Oh, Nixon was warm and personal when you got to know him. Bill was promptly ignored by Congress, which subsidized farmers to limit their production food prices in America.. More than 200 stopped by to read it boutique multimedia production company that your... Officials to handle the sales to Russia quietly Through the private grain companies is to a. 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