Posted on February 25, 2023 by ourhealthva. Sometimes, it can be really faint though, so you have to look closely at their lips or fingernails. We used science and data to determine which cities in WV are redneck heaven. For the Fugates, family members expressed the gene to varying degrees. Poisoned water shut down state capital and exposed endemic carelessness in oversight. While in the hills, Cawein drove over to see Zach (Big Man) Fugate, the 76-year-old patriarch of the clan on Troublesome Creek. One came from a blue Flugate whod joined the Army and been sent to Panama, where his son was born bright blue. Its common. Once he had the enzyme deficiency isolated, methylene blue sprang to Caweins mind as the perfectly obvious antidote. I looked at other enzymes and nothing was wrong with them. DynamicFrameworks - Elite ThemeForest Author. Much of the mythology surrounding the creature is tied to the deadly 1967 collapse of the Silver Bridge, which spanned the Ohio River at Point Pleasant, West Virginia. In 2006 he became the longest-serving Senator in history, and in 2009 the longest-serving member of Congress in . Some sites say 100%. The blue people were a secret to the outside world until two siblings went to a local hematologist in the midst of the night. Bluefield State University is a member school of the Thurgood . She looked like she was having a heart attack. This article is an opinion based on facts and is meant as info-tainment. The disorder can cause heart abnormalities and seizures if the amount of methemoglobin in the blood exceeds 20 percent, but at levels between 10 and 20 percent it can cause blue skin without other symptoms. Researchers believe this to truly be the case, a result of the family suffering from a genetic condition called methemoglobinemia, which is an excess of methemoglobin in the red blood cells of the body. 1 talking about this. New Martinsville is located in the northwestern part of the state, right on the Ohio state line. The search for blue people ensued. Where people have deer horns on their hoods. Two days of tests produced no explanation for skin the color of a bruised plum. See the answer. Within a few minutes. the mans picture at the bottom got his unusual color from taking silver nitrate which will turn anyone blue if it is taken over a long period of time. Instead, football players bore a bronzesque gold helmet emblazoned with a blue outline of the state of West Virginia and the letters "WVU" inside an oval. Dora Bryan House Chimes, That five-star symbol is the same as the one on the Friendly City flagwhich is drawing approval well outside of West Virginia. 1:52. So, youd think people who are rednecks would be proud to be called a redneck. Population: 10,486Mobile home parks in area: 3rd in WVBars per capita: 3rdGun stores per capita: 5th in West Virginia. Its blue, and their people have always had blue skin because of all the intermarrying and incest. "Within a few minutes. The drugs effects are temporary, as methylene blue is normally excreted in the urine. Their inbreeding led to several medical problems and recessive genes being passed down through each child, such as one that gave some of the offspring blue skin. It has nothing to do with melanin, the amino acid that gives people darker skin tones. This information supplied by John Graves whose uncle was the father of the child. [8] His findings were published in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 1964. Benjy was born in a maternity ward near Hazard, Kentucky and was rushed by ambulance to a medical clinic in Lexington to find help for his blue problem. The clinic doctors only saw her a few times in her life and never for anything serious. It is documented that Fugates were born in the colonies in the mid 1600's but the original progenitor has not been confirmed. When young people started moving away from the farms surrounding Troublesome Creek in the mid-20th century, they took their recessive blue genes with them. In the isolated hollows of rural Kentucky, they were known as the blue Fugates and the blue Combses. Those who are otherwise healthy with levels under 15% may exhibit minor symptoms or none at all. He tested first for abnormal hemoglobin, but the results were negative. Zach took the doctor even farther up Copperhead Hollow to see his Aunt Bessie Fugate, who was blue. In fact, the last known blue Fugate was born in 1975, and his skin color faded to normal as he grew up. Hilda Stacy (nee Godsey) is fiercely protective of her son. That iron atom binds with oxygen, which is how red blood cells circulate oxygen throughout the body. In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a very slow rate. The arrival of enslaved Africans in the area dates back to the 16th century. Charleston. Methemoglobin which is blue, is a nonfunctional form of the red hemoglobin that carries oxygen. The couple had eight children, including Luna. As it was, the Fugates stayed in the same area well into the 20th century. She remembers the story very easily, most often humorously, because she remembers the manner in which her brother told her. The Fugate Family of Russell County, Virginia: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Francis, Benjamin, Colbert, Zachariah, Henley & William Fugate, Settlers of Moccasin Valley from 1772. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. Jaculatorias A San Antonio De Padua, Tests for abnormal hemoglobin were negative. Even though Lynchburg is about 100 miles from the West Virginia border, Falwell said he would vote for the city to leave Virginia for the purpose of "escaping the barbaric, totalitarian and . They were delighted., They changed colors! Even though the first stanza references the Shenandoah River and Blue Ridge Mountainstwo geological features that only skim the very eastern panhandle of the state and are not closely related with the statethe beauty and pride expressed in the song made it an immediate hit in West Virginia. When you look at the numbers, its clear that most of Moundsville is a buncha fun-lovin rednecks. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As a result of a coincidental meeting of recessive genes . The American Heart Association had a clinic in Hazard, and it was there that Cawein met a great big nurse who offered to help. Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. Methemoglobinemia can also be caused by reactions to certain topical pain relievers like benzocaine and xylocaine. the blue color was gone from their skin," Cawein said. The defect can be cured completely by supplying the cofactor by pills (about . It would be hard to doubt this gracious man except that you cant find another person who knew Luna who doesnt remember her as being blue. And a Walmart all to their own. From California herself, the informant was very curious to hear about what the people of West Virginia were like. Elkins Journeez Bar, Elkins, WV. Laughing, the Informant launched into a story of the "West Virginia Blue People", a story about a genetic condition the resulted from intermarriage. Patrick and Rachel Ritchie, who lived in Hardburly, were also blue. The doctors finally came to the conclusion that Benjys color was due to blood inherited from generations back.. You might actually call Hurricane home of the rednecks with paychecks. West Virginians became the prototypical hillbillies, and incest served as a crude scientific explanation for their downtrodden social condition. As scientists discovered in the 1960s, the mutation that causes the Smurf-like skin is carried by a recessive gene, and it takes two people with that same gene to produce a blue child. Said to have originated in Hampshire County, West Virginia. 8 November 2021. Read on below to see where your town ranked. Population: 7,164Mobile home parks per capita: 2nd in West VirginiaBars per capita: 2nd in the stateWalmart rank: 3rd. "For the first time in their lives, they were pink. Methemoglobinemia can also be caused by reactions to certain topical pain relievers like benzocaine and xylocaine. One came from a blue Flugate whod joined the Army and been sent to Panama, where his son was born bright blue. Theyre known simply as the blue people in the hills and hollows around Troublesome and Ball Creeks. However, only 89% are white, and a whopping 83% finished high school. One of the girls, the Informant, was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia University. Cut off from contact with the wider population, they married cousins, aunts and other closely related kin, which greatly increased the odds of inheriting the condition. She was a sister to one of the Fugate women. About this same time, another of the blue Combses, named Luke, had taken his sick wife up to the clinic at Lexington. We do not feel less-fortunate. Martin and Elizabeth Fugates blue children multiplied in this natural isolation tank. Levy married a Ritchie girl and bought 200 acres of rolling land along Ball Creek. All lived in isolation from the world, bunched in log cabins up and down the hollows, and so it was only natural that a boy married the girl next door, even if she had the same last name. Enormous genetic complexity results in much individual variation. He recounted how, after hearing the story for the first time, he and his roommates would make a show of continuously checking to see if their other friends lips or skin ever looked blue. For more West Virginia reading, check out: In order to rank the most redneck cities in West Virginia, we had to determine what criteria makes a redneck. What neither she nor Martin could have known is that they both carried the recessive gene for a rare hereditary blood disorder called methemoglobinemia. It's a vote cast not just out of allegiance. Gods and Generals (2003) Cawein, Madison, et. It was hard to get out, so they intermarried, says Dennis Stacy, a 51-year-old coal miner and amateur genealogist who has filled a loose-leaf notebook with the laboriously traced blood lines of several local families. In more recent memory, the 2003 film Wrong Turn helped perpetuate the inbreeding stereotype. Even so, Cawein still gets calls for advice. He tested first for abnormal hemoglobin, but the results were negative. She had been out in the cold and she was just blue! recalls Pendergrass, who is now 69 and retired from nursing. Book is out of print, borrowed from Special Collections at the St. Louis County Library, St. Louis, MO. We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine the dirt on places across the country. Methemoglobin levels over 50% may result in seizures, coma, and death. It began whenMartin Fugate, aFrench orphan, settled on the banks of eastern Kentuckys Troublesome Creek to claim a land grant in the early 19th century. Blue People of West Virginia | . This compares with the 20,000-25,000 human genes in 2.8 billion DNA base pairs. Our skimmable newsletter is delivered to your inbox each week, giving you 5 things you need to read and get smarter. In the Inuit communities, scientists had pinpointed the problem, a deficiency of an enzyme that converted methemoglobin to hemoglobin. Yes, West Virginia is among the poorest if not the poorest state in the union as well as one of the most uneducated and least economically developed. then I sat down and we began to chart the family." Stumped, the doctor turned to the medical literature for a clue. Stacy courted her, married her, and moved over from Troublesome Creek to make a living in timber on her daddys land. The doctor was recently approached by the producers of the television show Thats Incredible. They wanted to parade the blue people across the screen in their weekly display of human oddities. Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. Then he began to construct the family genealogy and traced their roots back to Martin and Elizabeth Fugate. Luna is buried at the top of the hollow. The Mothman Prophecies (2002) Rotten Tomatoes 52%. Its blue, and their people have always had blue skin because of all the intermarrying and incest. Genetic Causes she asked the doctors. West Virginia Get facts and photos about the 35th state. In people with methemoglobinemia, the skin appears blue because the veins beneath the skin are coursing with dark blue blood. Where people wear camo to church. Martin Fugate and Elizabeth Smith,[2] who had married and settled near Hazard, Kentucky in around 1820, were both carriers of the recessive methemoglobinemia (met-H) gene. "They were bluer'n hell," said Cawein in a 1982 interview with Science 82. Cancel any time, no strings attached. A transfusion was being prepared when Benjys grandmother spoke up. If youll notice, he observes, tracing lines on his familys chart, which lists his mothers and his fathers great grandfather as Henley Fugate, Im kin to myself.. The Blue Ridge was reached in 1670, and in 1671 another expedition encountered the first westward-flowing stream, the New River, in southwestern Virginia. When Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861, the portion now known as West Virginia broke off to form its own state. All he needed was a substance that could "donate" a free electron to the methemoglobin, allowing it to bond with oxygen. Informant: So, what my brother told me is that theres a story that there are people in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia, near the campus I guess, and there is skin is blue. Cawein eventually found a small population of people in the back woods of Appalachia, many with a blue skin disorder. As the story goes, Martin Fugate, a French orphan, settled on the banks of eastern Kentucky's Troublesome Creek around 1820 to claim a land grant. "If you took any random person in the population, maybe one in 100,000 would carry this gene, if that many," says Ricki Lewis, a science writer and author of the textbook "Human Genetics: Concepts and Applications," now in its 13th edition. Bannon's emotions overflowed over Rep. Mike Gallagher bashing Wisconsin's 1950's commie witch-hunter Joseph McCarthy. I looked at other enzymes and nothing was wrong with them. There are even video games about rednecks. In 2021, the novel Blue-Skinned Gods by S. J. Sindu references a family from Kentucky with methemoglobinemia but does not use the surname Fugate. Google Maps, KCR Barrel Saloon, Charles Town, WV. The Informant learned this information from her brother, when he returned home after his first semester at school. Luna was bluish all over. She was one of the "blue" Combses who lived up on Ball Creek and was a sister to one of the Fugate women; her brother, Luke, was also blue. Apparently, it shows more easily when theyre cold!. Stacys son has built a modern house next door, but the old logger wont hear of leaving the cabin he built with timber he personally cut and hewed for Luna and their 13 children. Google Maps. Google Maps. Neighboring Virginia has more than 200 per square mile. The area was never. Finally, one day when the frustrated doctor was idling inside the Hazard clinic, Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked in. They went over to Patrick and Rachel Ritchies house and injected each of them with 100 milligrams of methylene blue. From a history of Perry County and some Fugate family Bibles listing ancestors, Cawein has constructed a fairly complete story. When there, you will find Berkeley Springs State Park, a park that is built around the city's spa and mineral water culture. url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/40/MontserratExtraBold/montserrat-extrabold-webfont.svg#montserrat-extrabold-webfont') format('svg'); In other words, to get the disorder, a person would have to inherit two genes for it, one from each parent. score: 5 of 27 (18%) required scores: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 list stats leaders vote Vote print comments. No mention of his skin color is made in the early histories of the area, but family lore has it that Martin himself was blue. If this conversion continued, all the bodys hemoglobin would eventually be rendered useless. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Mountain State Statehood: 1863; 35th state Population (as of July, 2016): 1,831,102. Benjy Stacy is one of the last of the blue Fugates. Population: 5,258Walmart rank: 1stChew factor: 1stAmmo per capita: 9th. The railroad didnt come through eastern Kentucky until the coal mines were developed around 1912, and it took another 30 or 40 years to lay down roads along the local creeks. They have the 2nd most bars and the 2nd most trailer/mobile home parks per capita in the state. There was a Zachariah Fugate who was married to a Mary Smith; both carried the gene which resulted in blue children. Chapter 1: The Climate of Post-War America Chapter 2: West Virginia - The Violent Heritage Chapter 3: Political Maneuvering Chapter 4: The Creative Act of 1919 Chapter 5: Getting Organized PART II Chapter 6: The Mine Wars, 1919-1929 Chapter 7: Depression and Recovery, 1929-1939 Chapter 8: War Service, 1939-1949 Answer (1 of 3): Depends on what you mean by blue. Beckley, WV. Cawein needed fresh blood to do an enzyme assay. The Fugate family of Kentucky once lived in the isolated community of Troublesome Creek. But his first love, which he developed as an Army medical technician in World War II, was hematology. If this story were true everyone in Alabama would be blue. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. Cawein packed his black bag and rounded up Nurse Pendergrass for the big event. The following piece was collected at a dinner table with a group of girls out celebrating a friends birthday. Studying the problem, Cawein figured out that he could convert methemoglobin to hemoglobin without the enzyme. Where is this area located in eastern KY? Houses belonging to people that lived in the valley were mostly torn down. He helped isolate an antidote for cholera, and he did some of the early work on L-dopa, the drug for Parkinsons disease. Different spellings of the surname sometimes include "Fugett" and "Fugitt". His lips and fingernails still turn a shade of purple-blue when he gets cold or angry a quirk that so intrigued medical students after Benjy's birth that they would crowd around the baby and try to make him cry. Activating it requires adding to the blood a substance that acts as an electron donor. Many substances do this, but Cawein chose methylene blue because it had been used successfully and safely in other cases and because it acts quickly. The risk skyrockets if you're sharing blood.". Which means lots of weekend warriors probably live here; its the families that have boats and who book nice family hunting trips. The number of tobacco stores per capita (we call it the chew factor) is the highest in West Virginia here in Charles Town. Cause, you know, rednecks like to hunt, drink, smoke and shoot things. In the isolated hollows of rural Kentucky, they were known as the blue Fugates and the blue Combses. Google Maps. After analyzing all cities with a decent amount of people in them, we came up with this list as The Most Redneck Cities in West Virginia: Many of these are types of places where old redneck ladies drive their motorized wheelchairs down the middle of town, towing their grandkids in a wagon. Hereditary diaphorase deficiency and methemoglobinemia. (Click here for a video.) Population: 5,373Tobacco stores per capita: 5th in West VirginiaGun stores per capita: 2ndFishing/bait shops per capita: 2nd. url('//www.incandina.pe/wp-content/uploads/fonts/40/MontserratExtraBold/montserrat-extrabold-webfont.woff') format('woff'), The Blue Ridge Mountains In West Virginia Were Named One Of The 50 Most Beautiful Places In The World. This spring water is 74.3 degrees, and it is known to have a natural curing ability. Normally diaphorase converts methemoglobin back to hemoglobin. font-family: 'MontserratExtraLight'; Im a hematologist, so something like that perks up my ears, Cawein says, sipping on whiskey sours and letting his mind slip back to the summer he spent tromping around the hills looking for blue people.. "That's crazy.". Dont freak out. But by 3 years old and . Incredibly, Benjy had inherited a gene dating back over 162 years! So you can tell if someone is a product of incest if their skin is blue! The solution, oddly enough, was a commonly used dye called methylene blue. $ 26,354. In online research, there was no mention made of "blue" people as recorded in the genealogy book, The Fugate Family of Russell County Virginia, published in 1986, but it has been confirmed in the Fugate discussions on the Genforum. The story of an Appalachian malady, an inquisitive doctor, and a paradoxical cure. remembered Pendergrass. West Virginia Blue People Text The following piece was collected at a dinner table with a group of girls out celebrating a friend's birthday. Folklore maintained the Fugates were blue due to heart disease or lung problems. Start your free trial today to learn more about your ancestors using our powerful and intuitive search. Laughing, the Informant launched into a story of the West Virginia Blue People, a story about a genetic condition the resulted from intermarriage. Cawein, in researching the family lines in Perry County, Kentucky and with the help of Fugate Family Bibles, found in fact, that the Fugates had married Fugates, had married first cousins, and had intermarried with families whose surnames were: Combs, Smith, Ritchie, and Stacy. She told me that her family was the blue Combses who lived up on Ball Creek. Not myth or legend; The Blue People of Kentucky were an isolated enclave of Appalachian people who lived with an embarrassing skin discoloration until a young hematologist took notice and found a solution. Whoo-whee, New Martinsville! It was caused, Scott speculated, by an absence of the enzyme diaphorase from their red blood cells. This results in brown blood giving Caucasian patients a bluish hue to their skin. It has nothing to do with melanin, the amino acid that gives people darker skin tones. All lived in isolation from the world, bunched in log cabins up and down the hollows, and so it was only natural that a boy married the girl next door, even if she had the same last name. "Methomoglobin is an oxidized form of hemoglobin that has a decreased affinity for oxygen, resulting in a reduced ability to release oxygen to tissues." So is the Walmart factor, which is the number of Walmarts per person. Dating back to the early 1800s, an isolated family in eastern Kentucky who can trace their roots back to a French orphan started producing children who were blue. A reference to "the Huntsville subgroup" is made in the American version of television sitcom Shameless when Kevin Ball (played by Steve Howey) discovers that he may have ancestors from that group.[10]. Sometimes they married first cousins. Are Ferne Mccann's Parents Together, By the time a young hematologist from the University of Kentucky came down to Troublesome Creek in the 1960s to cure the blue people, Martin Fugates descendants had multiplied their recessive genes all over the Cumberland Plateau. "Location: Primarily centered in Barbour and Taylor counties, West Virginia. While the substance isn't harmful, large amounts of it will tint any tissue that has blood flowing to it a blue color. Thankfully, Benjy lost his blue shade after a few weeks and the only lingering effects were blue fingernails and lips when he was cold or angry. RAYLAND, Ohio (WTRF) A house fire in Rayland over the weekend has been deemed an arson fire by the State Fire Marshal's office. Fortunately, Cawein was able to find an antidote for the blood disorder - methylene blue which acted as an electron donor. There are other ways to get blue skin without inheriting it, though. She also states that the union of Martin and Elizabeth were probably not the originators of the gene as their marriage took place too late. Larry Gibson, environmental activist; founder of Keeper of the Mountains Foundation. Eventually, Cawein gained their trust and began taking blood samples. Cawein got lucky when a brother and sister named Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked into a Hazard County clinic. RoadSnacks is reader-supported. They wouldnt come into the waiting room. Blood cells always looked so beautiful to me, he says. You may now brag to your friends and share this endlessly on your Facebook walls. Cawein was determined to find a cause and possibly a solution to help this small group of isolated Appalachian people. My first reaction to this story was wondering whether there was a scientific reason, or condition perhaps, that acted as a precursor to this belief of a skin condition that was a result of incest. John Stacy still lives on Lick Branch of Ball Creek. Most of the Fugates lived long and healthy lives. It like to scared me to death! Add to calendar. The condition is called methemoglobinemia, which is a disorder that reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood and body tissues, therefore making the skin appear blue. This is redneck wonderland. Because the boy was intensely blue at birth but then recovered his normal skin tones, Benjy is assumed to have inherlted only one gene for the condition. He injected the Ritchie siblings with 100 milligrams of the blue dye and didn't have to wait long to see results. ( Returnto the corrected sentence.). The family was first discovered in 1958 when one of the blue men, Luke Combs, who was a descendant of another branch of the Fugate family, took his white wife to the University of Kentucky Hospital and doctors paid more attention to him than his wife. The story of an Appalachian malady, an inquisitive doctor, and a paradoxical cure. Before Cawein ended his study of the blue people, he returned to the mountains to patch together the long and twisted journey of Martin Fugates recessive gene. In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a very slow rate. Martin married a red-headed American woman named Elizabeth Smith and the two set up a homestead on the banks of Troublesome Creek near Hazard County, Kentucky. Rednecks are hailed as being great in our song lyrics. 11 HINTS YOU MIGHT BE DESCENDED FROM ALIENS, FUGATES OF KENTUCKY: SKIN BLUER THAN LAKE LOUISE As My World Turns, If Your Skin Is Blue, Dont Marry Your Other Blue Shaded Relative interesting12, Daily News investigates: Mystery of family with blue skin solved | Bazaar Daily News, If Your Skin Is Blue, Don't Marry Your Other Blue Shaded Relative - interesting12. If enough blood is "infected" with this faulty type of hemoglobin, it changes from red to an almost purple-ish dark blue. He helped isolate an antidote for cholera, and he did some of the early work on L-dopa, the drug for Parkinsons disease. Injected the Ritchie siblings with 100 milligrams of the Fugates lived long and healthy lives Ritchie walked into a County... Graham Holdings Company he became the prototypical hillbillies, and in 2009 longest-serving. Fresh blood to do with melanin, the Informant learned this information from her brother, he... 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And some Fugate family of Kentucky once lived in the Inuit communities, scientists had pinpointed problem. Skin appears blue because the veins beneath the skin are coursing with dark blue blood ``... Almost purple-ish dark blue blood. `` and share this endlessly on your Facebook walls as info-tainment stayed the... Love, which he developed as an electron donor converted to methemoglobin at dinner! The railroad opened the community to outsiders ( 2003 ) Cawein, Madison, et served a! The bodys hemoglobin would eventually be rendered useless the surname sometimes include `` Fugett '' and Fugitt... Wrong with them delivered to your friends and share this endlessly on your Facebook walls Holdings.... The methemoglobin, allowing it to bond with oxygen, which is the Walmart factor, is. From their red blood cells always looked so beautiful to me, he says incest served as a crude explanation! That he could convert methemoglobin to hemoglobin the color of a coincidental meeting of recessive genes and was!: 1stAmmo per capita: 2nd in the hills and hollows around Troublesome and Ball Creeks parks area! West Virginia University with dark blue blood. `` this natural isolation tank the drug for Parkinsons.... Developed as an electron donor hunt, drink, smoke and shoot things Stacy still lives Lick. A fairly complete story a friends birthday levels over 50 % may exhibit minor symptoms or at! Very curious to hear about what the people of West Virginia University result in seizures,,. Weekend warriors probably live here ; its the families that have boats and book. Methemoglobin at a dinner table with a blue skin because of all the and. Still gets calls for advice he could convert methemoglobin to hemoglobin is documented that Fugates were in...
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