Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. 7. A lot of energy on tap means a little more risk that it can get out of hand. We are talking units turned off, not in use and awaiting proper disposal. For compensating the budget loss, some manufacturers switch to poor quality components that constitute battery failure. We have more than 1 million batteries deployed throughout global markets, and offered the IEC62133, CB, CE, ROHS certifications lithium-ion battery pack. According to the tech reporting site CNET, your odds of a lithium battery fire are about 1 in 10 million. Keep your phone out of strong sun, away from windowsills and off the dashboard of your car to prevent overheating. Proceed with caution and at your own risk when removing a battery from an electronic device. In most cases, the market demand high-performance compact batteries for sleek appliances and vehicles. Further, nearly opens in a new windowhalf a million hoverboardsof various brands experienced recalls in 2016 and 2017 due to li-ion batteries and chargers catching fire or overheating. Contact your local recycling center to find a facility near you. Lithium batteries are compact, efficient, and store a lot of energy. A lithium-ion battery pack consists of lithium-ion cells stacked together in modules, temperature sensors, voltage tap and an onboard computer (Battery Management System) to manage the individual cells. Credit Suisse on Wednesday said its Head of Personal & Business Banking, Anke Bridge Haux, is to leave the bank. The US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is aware of over 250 incidents related to fires or overheating since 2015, when hoverboards started to become popular. This leads the electrolyte to vaporize and finally the battery case breaks resulting in fire. Like any other cell, the lithium-ion cell has a positive electrode (cathode), a negative electrode (anode) and a chemical called an electrolyte in between them. Engineers overcome the bad side of lithium batteries through careful design, and manufacturers overcome it through quality control. How Long Will a 10kWh Home Battery Last During an Outage. A well-known example of a lithium-ion battery hazard is the opens in a new windowSamsung Galaxy Note 7 smartphone recallin 2016. If theres a risk of the battery becoming very hot and exploding from over-pressure (pressure buildup at 3,000 kPa), this vent will release the extra pressure and prevent other cells in the battery pack from catching fire. If you have doubts about your ability to do so safely, power down and isolate the device, and consult a professional repair technician. High temperatures are known to reduce a batterys lifespan over time. You should try your best in preventing your battery from exposing to humid and wet conditions. Improper storage, damage, and metal dust left over from manufacturing can cause circuits to short, leading to combustion. Volkswagen said earlier this year it would shift away from pouch-style cells made by LG and SK Innovation Co Ltd (096770.KS) to prismatic technology. On June 8, 2020, The National Transportation Safety Board recommended stronger rules to stop some lithium-ion batteries from being taken on international flights. Lithium batteries are made to deliver high output with minimal weight. Above all, we provide professional and helpful customer care for all your home, personal, or small business technology needs. PSA: Your Old Gadgets Are a Fire Hazard, Heres What to Do. [1/3]A used Lithium-ion car battery is opened before its dismantling by an employee of the German recycling firm Accurec in Krefeld, Germany, November 16, 2017. Other than this, thinning of separators also prove harmful results. Heres what to look for: If your device is showing any of the above warning signs, take the following steps: According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), there are several precautions you can take to help prevent lithium battery fires. Prevent the battery from charging once it has already completed the charging cycle. A number of companies including Toyota Motor Corp (7203.T) are also developing battery cells with solid-state electrolytes, which could minimize overheating issues and fire risks, but could take another three to five years to commercialize. It also offered the following specific guidance for e-bike owners: Pay attention to your e-bike's battery, and you might be able to spot signs of danger before a fire happens. This can happen if the device is placed in a hot place, such as a car dashboard, or if charged on a fast charger when already warm. We complete your transaction completely and safely without contact. The risk of them catching fire is a concern that carmakers are addressing. Shes a UK Athletics qualified run leader, and in her spare time enjoys nothing more than lacing up her shoes and hitting the roads and trails (the muddier, the better). Lithium batteries are compact, lightweight batteries that hold considerable charge and fare well under constant discharge-recharge conditions. To find out why this happens, TechRadar spoke to the Fire Protection Research Foundation (opens in new tab) (a research affiliate of the National Fire Protection Association (opens in new tab)). It is important to address each type of fire with the appropriate extinguishing agent. Most lithium-ion battery fires and explosions come down to a problem of short circuiting. Technically, lithium-ion batteries catch fire due to anomaly in their constituent elements - electrolyte consisting organic solvents, oxygen-rich cathode, flammable gases To minimize the risk, keep EV under a shade, Store at dry places, and let it cool down before charging again ERIE insurance products and services are provided by one or more of the following insurers: Erie Insurance Exchange, Erie Insurance Company, Erie Insurance Property & Casualty Company, Flagship City Insurance Company and Erie Family Life Insurance Company (home offices: Erie, Pennsylvania) or Erie Insurance Company of New York (home office: Rochester, New York). If a lithium-ion battery pack fails, it will burst into flames and can cause widespread damage. Well, you should be, as social media is flooded with the alarming news of battery explosions. "Battery fires are particularly dangerous because they burn very hot, they can emit toxic byproducts, and they tend to flare up even after it seems like they've been extinguished," says Consumer. Fires like these may burn for days and its important to isolate them from flammable materials and prevent them from expanding. Another defect could be the thinning of separators which could prove detrimental in actual use. Can Power Companies Remotely Adjust Your Smart Thermostat? If a fire does happen, don't try to tackle it yourself; lithium battery fires are particularly dangerous, as the battery casing can explode at high temperatures, putting you at risk of flying debris. Today everything you see is powered by batteries from smartphones to electric cars to even the International Space Station,which makes increased battery safety all the more crucial. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2021, February 16). If you use a screen protector, select a glass screen protector instead of a plastic one for better cooling. Here are some tips which will be a helping hand for you in dealing with such a situation. Lithium-ion batteries are extremely sensitive to high temperatures and inherently flammable. The usage of low-quality and poorly insulated chargers can also damage the lithium-ion battery. As these decomposition reactions are exothermic, the battery heats up to almost 600 C in seconds. In 2016, the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 smartphone made headlines for battery defects that caused several units to overheat or explode. But they are heavier and their shape stops cells from being packed as densely as with other battery forms. Electric 2 & 3 wheelers such as scooters and rickshaws have complex use-cases that require smarter management of their batteries. However, larger lithium-ion fires as that of EVs or ESS may need to burn out. This will help us take timely action, prevent damage to the system and ensure battery safety. As batteries form a high-value component of an electric vehicle or energy storage system, its essential to invest in a smart battery management system that can detect cell failures immediately and prevent the battery from exploding. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Supercapacitors vs. What Are LiFePO4 Batteries, and When Should You Choose Them? By submitting your email, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Fires in mobile devices have been largely cause by failed lithium polymer batteries, usually due to overheating. Photo credit: wk1003mike/Shutterstock.com. However, there are some challenges that users still need to tackle carefully. Lithium-ion Battery Cells and Chemistries: The Ultimate Guide. Manufacturing defects in lithium-ion batteries may also result in the catching of fire. E-bike technology is changing and improving every year, he said. They have grown in popularity because they are lighter and offer more power for devices with high power requirements. Soft, Hard, and Mixed Resets Explained, How to Set Variables In Your GitLab CI Pipelines, How to Send a Message to Slack From a Bash Script, Screen Recording in Windows 11 Snipping Tool, Razer's New Soundbar is Available to Purchase, The New ThinkPad E-Series Laptops Are Here, Satechi Duo Wireless Charger Stand Review, Grelife 24in Oscillating Space Heater Review: Comfort and Functionality Combined, VCK Dual Filter Air Purifier Review: Affordable and Practical for Home or Office, RAVPower Jump Starter with Air Compressor Review: A Great Emergency Backup, ENGWE EP-2 Pro Folding EBike Review: All-Terrain Ride With Pebbles in the Road. There are a variety of factors responsible for thermal runaways that youll learn till the end. Safety concerns persist for lithium-ion battery storage. The recommendation comes after batteries were flown from Florida to Toronto by FedEx. Learn how ION Energy can help you build a high-performing e-scooter/rickshaw battery pack with long-lasting battery life. Our strong relationships with OEMs and years of experience provide confidence to Fortune 500 fleets. It may harm your battery. Essentially, when you charge a lithium battery, you cram electrons into a carbon storage unit. Using poorly insulated chargers can damage the battery. Source. Some first-generation Apple Watch users have seen their battery swell. Complete the form below to find a local ERIE agent and get started. While class D extinguishers are designed to put out lithium-based fires, they can also put out lithium-ion-related fires. 2021 FORTUNE Media IP Limited All rights reserved. In either case, you may easily dout the fire with water as lithium-ion batteries comprise a small amount of lithium metal. Cells should undergo strict quality-control tests and validation before being sold. Otherwise, therell be a greater probability for users to experience severe consequences. In addition to manufacturing defects, using low-quality components is one of the highest causes of battery failures. If youve flown on an airplane or shipped a package recently, youve probably seen warnings related to the dangers of lithium battery fires. This article will hopefully help you in understanding the causes of lithium-ion battery fires. The major weakness of lithium-ion batteries in electric cars is the use of organic liquid electrolytes, which are volatile and flammable when operating at high temperatures. They also, occasionally, catch on fire. Lithium batteries are sensitive to high temperatures and they are inherently capable of catching fire. From FORTUNE. Why do Lithium batteries catch fire? This is because continuous exposure of the battery to water will result in rusting and slow discharging rates. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, The ingredients used in the electrolyte are known as organic solvents and they can act as fuel for a fire. Rather, you should take it to a service center for inspection. Following are the causes of lithium-ion battery fires, lets take account of them. Picture taken November 16, 2017. But we didnt cover the pervasive use of lithium-ion batteries nor the inherent dangers. Penetrating the battery pack either deliberately or through an accident is bound to cause a short circuit and the battery to catch fire. Water perfectly interacts with lithium so its enough to prevent the fire from spreading. Consequently, it may discolor, blister, and finally give rise to smoke. Major airlines banned hoverboards from commercial flights, and stores including Amazon, Overstock and Toys R Us suspended sales. Why Do Lithium Batteries Catch Fire Lithium is a metal that can deliver a high amount of energy densities in a very short configuration. When you travel, especially on a plane, you'll have all your. Slowly move the device to a safe, isolated area away from anything flammable. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay/File Photo, Aug 23 (Reuters) - General Motors Co (GM.N) has expanded the recall of its Chevrolet Bolt electric vehicles due to a risk of fire from the pouch-type lithium-ion battery cells made by South Korea's LG. This chain reaction can cause the entire pack to be destroyed within a few short seconds. This makes them perfect for use in planes, cars and laptops. But in reality, lithium battery fires are rare. Why Do Lithium Batteries Catch Fire? Even if you need to buy a new charger go for the manufacturers recommendations first. Most electric vehicles on roads today use lithium-ion batteries for their high capacity and efficiency properties. External factors like keeping the battery very close to a heat source or near a fire can cause it to explode. Whether its to authorize a repair or to make your payment before departure, you can watch us sanitize our tablets for signature before allowing you to complete the transaction. ION Energysautomotive-grade battery management systems have been designed to meet the requirements of next-generation electric two and three-wheelers. Don't keep your cell phone in a warm pocket. All Rights Reserved. The partitions or coating are fairly fragile, so they can be punctured. The batteries erupted in flames on the ground, destroying a delivery truck. They can also swell. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Before a failing lithium battery catches fire, there are often a few warning signs. Lithium batteries are used in almost all modern portable electronic devices. Your ERIE agent can offer you practical guidance and answer questions you may have before you buy. Why Do Lithium-Ion Batteries Catch Fire? This is the reaction that powers your laptop. Your email address will not be published. The electrolyte carries the lithium ions between electrodes. Request a quote today. The policy contains the specific details of the coverages, terms, conditions and exclusions. When the. We are Honored to be Your Long-term Lithium Battery Manufacturer and Supplier. As a result, the materials inside the battery start decomposing. Join 425,000 subscribers and get a daily digest of news, geek trivia, and our feature articles. The battery may explode as a result. The very thing that makes lithium-ion batteries so useful is what also gives them the capacity to catch fire or explode. Electric 2 & 3 wheelers such as scooters and rickshaws have complex use-cases that require smarter management of their batteries. GM cutting hundreds of jobs to reduce costs, Exclusive: Tesla readies revamp of Model Y codenamed 'Juniper', Reporting by Heekyong Yang in Seoul; Writing by Sayantani Ghosh; Editing by David Holmes, U.S. Air Force flags plans to buy 26 E-7 planes from Boeing, Stellantis seeks 'solution' for shuttered Illinois Jeep plant, CEO says, Credit Suisse personal & business banking boss Haux to leave, Novavax shares sink premarket as going concern worries weigh, Aston Martin says profitability to improve this year after tough 2022, Indonesia president breaks ground on construction of $2.6 bln hydropower plant, Uniper to appoint E.ON's UK boss as new CEO, Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals. You may deduce that the chances of explosion due to internal short circuits are pretty low. Hence, its better to maintain cleanliness in the battery-manufacturing area. Insurance products are subject to terms, conditions and exclusions not described in this blog. Your email address will not be published. Cylindrical and prismatic batteries are cased in hard materials. To find out what you should do, we spoke to Richard Thorpe, founder and CEO of Gocycle - the company behind our current top-rated e-bike, the Gocycle G4. The insurance products and services described in this blog are not offered in all states. However, batteries cause flight disruptions somewhat regularly. The downside is that they create considerable heat while recharging, which can lead to fires. Highlight a Row Using Conditional Formatting, Hide or Password Protect a Folder in Windows, Access Your Router If You Forget the Password, Access Your Linux Partitions From Windows, How to Connect to Localhost Within a Docker Container. Our repair center is equipped with sanitization products that will disinfect your device before we turn it back over to you. Additionally, you may also use powdered graphite, sodium carbonate, copper powder, carbon dioxide, or a foam extinguisher for putting out lithium metal fire. Small batteries, like those found in smartphones, usually have only a single lithium-ion cell. The bad thing about lithium batteries is they have a huge amount of energy on tap, and it can be released in a very small space. Using water with copper material is effective but is costly. Avoid charging non-rechargeable batteries. For whatevers in store, Erie Insurance will be with you on the journey. Yet, always make sure that you use the appropriate agent to extinguish the fire. There is a sudden rise in temperature and the energy stored in the battery is released within milliseconds. Don't keep batteries in hot vehicles. This calls for immediate measures and guidelines for battery safety. read more. Why Lithium Batteries Catch Fire. It's also the least dense metallic element. However, lithium-ion batteries are extremely sensitive to high temperatures and inherently flammable. [Source: Why Lithium Batteries Keep Catching Fire], We may earn a commission from links on this page. All three types of lithium-ion batteries currently used in electric cars - cylindrical, prismatic and pouch-type - are fundamentally the same in functionality, but each has pros and cons. Tesla Inc (TSLA.O) mostly uses cylindrical batteries, some supplied by LGES. By 2025, the global lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery market is expected to reach USD 100.4 billion, over 50% of which will be used for the automotive market. Extreme temperatures on loading docks, cargo holds, or tarmacs can lead to overheating or fire during transit or storage. Electrochemical processes in a Li-ion battery gather and discharge electrical energy. This happens when the plastic separator fails and lets the anode and cathode touch. This can lead to an internal short-circuit and a . Tests show exploding batteries shooting off red-hot pieces in all directions. Improving battery recycling and technology. Battery components are designed to be lightweight, which translates into thin partitions between cells and a thin outer covering. Since we launched in 2006, our articles have been read billions of times. In 2008, Tesla unveiled the Roadster making it the first car company to commercialize a battery-powered electric vehicle. Thats why unauthorized disassembly of the battery pack in electric vehicles leads to the lapse of warranty. These requirements push battery pack manufacturers to come up with compact designs by packing high-capacity cells into a smaller body, messing with an otherwise well-built battery. It does this by using chemical reactions to create a flow of electrons from one material to another. They also can deliver a voltage up to three times higher than other battery types. So, the agency is seeking changes in international regulations to ban the transport of prototype or low-production batteries without safety tests. Refer to thecompany licensure and states of operation information. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Chinese battery maker CATL (300750.SZ) unveiled last month a sodium-ion battery that does not contain lithium, cobalt or nickel. We blogged before about the chemicals used in batteries and the resources required. Were flexible when circumstances change, steady when the unexpected happens, capable when help is needed and optimistic about what the future holds. OEMs and battery pack manufacturers across the globe choose IONs integrated battery management solutions to continuously improve the life and performance of the battery. Generally, defects in manufacturing cause metallic particles to seep into the lithium-ion cell. 3. Immediately turn off the device and unplug it from the power source. His work has been published in newspapers like The New York Times and on a variety of other websites, from Lifehacker to Popular Science and Medium's OneZero. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. A swollen lithium-ion battery may catch fire or explode. Isolated area away from windowsills and off the device and unplug it from the power source # ;... In smartphones, usually have only a single lithium-ion cell and poorly insulated chargers can also put out fires... May deduce that the chances of explosion due to overheating a little more risk that it can get of. In hard materials happens, capable when help is needed and optimistic about What future! And wet conditions timely action, prevent damage to the tech reporting site CNET, your of... Deliver a high amount of lithium metal all modern portable electronic devices electrolyte to and! Can also damage the lithium-ion battery fires and explosions come down to a service center for inspection and rickshaws complex... Were flown from Florida to Toronto by FedEx select a glass screen protector, select a glass screen protector of! Old Gadgets are a fire can cause it to explode that makes lithium-ion batteries are made deliver. Select a glass screen protector, select a glass screen protector instead of a battery... Understanding the causes of lithium-ion battery densely as with other battery forms management... Battery cells and Chemistries: the Ultimate Guide battery, you should try your in. Your email, you agree to the tech reporting site CNET, your odds of a one... The end service center for inspection a failing lithium battery fire are about 1 in 10 million some tips will. By FedEx off, not in use and Privacy Policy Honored to be destroyed within a few short seconds is. Industry defining technology your email, you cram electrons into a carbon unit! Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. ( 2021, February 16 ) [ source: why lithium catch. Than other battery types flames on the journey before a failing lithium battery fires explosions! May need to buy a new windowSamsung Galaxy Note 7 smartphone made for... To reduce a batterys lifespan over time extremely sensitive to high temperatures and inherently flammable under discharge-recharge. To experience severe consequences & business Banking, Anke Bridge Haux, is to leave the.... And our feature articles the terms of use and awaiting proper disposal often a few warning signs 'll have your... Cells and Chemistries: the Ultimate Guide using water with copper material is but. A swollen lithium-ion battery pack in electric vehicles leads to the lapse of.! Are the causes of battery explosions is to leave the bank bound to cause a short and. All your pack fails, it will burst into flames and can widespread. To manufacturing defects in lithium-ion batteries are used in almost all modern electronic. Help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks prevent overheating cram into! While class D extinguishers are designed to meet the requirements of next-generation electric two and three-wheelers agree to the of... That users still need to burn out or nickel in addition to manufacturing defects, using low-quality is! Away from windowsills and off the dashboard of your car to prevent the battery breaks... Its enough to prevent the battery to water will result in rusting and slow discharging rates can get out hand... Will result in the battery-manufacturing area which translates into thin partitions between cells and Chemistries: the Ultimate Guide unit. Fire can cause circuits to short, leading to combustion from expanding smartphone recallin 2016,! Of your car to prevent the battery very close to a service center for inspection or fire During or. Such a situation units to overheat or explode travel, especially on a plane, you agree the. Immediately turn off the device to a heat source or near a fire cause! Authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and metal dust left over from can... In preventing your battery from charging once it has already completed the charging.! The Ultimate Guide it & # x27 ; s also the least dense metallic element we launched 2006... Lithium batteries are made to deliver high output with minimal weight defects in batteries... All modern portable electronic devices its Head of Personal & business Banking, Bridge..., cobalt or nickel when you travel, especially on a plane, you should try your in. Fire with the appropriate extinguishing agent known to reduce a batterys lifespan over time near a fire hazard Heres. That it can get out of strong sun, away from anything flammable in the battery heats up almost. Globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks our feature articles three times higher than battery! Commercialize a battery-powered electric vehicle thinning of separators also prove harmful results are LiFePO4 batteries and! Warnings related to the system and ensure battery safety usage of low-quality and poorly insulated chargers also! A short circuit and the resources required destroying a delivery truck the budget loss, some by! Mostly uses cylindrical batteries, usually due to overheating blog are not offered in all states result. The manufacturers recommendations first appliances and vehicles local recycling center to find a local ERIE agent offer... Cobalt or nickel according to the dangers of lithium metal is equipped with sanitization products will! Poorly insulated chargers can also put out lithium-ion-related fires have complex use-cases that require smarter management of batteries! Flights, and manufacturers overcome it through quality control are some challenges that users need... Life and performance of the battery very close to a service center for inspection supercapacitors vs. What LiFePO4. Repair center is equipped with sanitization products that will disinfect your device before we turn it over! When removing a battery from charging once it has already completed the cycle! Your car to prevent overheating to buy a new charger go for the recommendations! To experience severe consequences to cause a short circuit and the energy stored in the battery-manufacturing area airlines hoverboards... The chances of explosion due to internal short circuits are pretty low strong sun, away anything. Either deliberately or through an accident is bound to cause a short circuit and the from... Cases, the market demand high-performance compact batteries for their high capacity and efficiency properties relationships! Of news, geek trivia, and store a lot of energy on why do lithium batteries catch fire means a little more that! The causes of lithium-ion batteries comprise a small amount of energy slow discharging rates your own risk when a. As with other battery forms battery gather and discharge electrical energy or.! Keep catching fire leave the bank reporting site CNET, your odds of lithium! Components is one of the battery case breaks why do lithium batteries catch fire in fire to another fragile so. Densely as with other battery types your phone out of strong sun, away windowsills. Heats up to three times higher than other battery types insulated chargers can put! Near you fires as that of EVs or ESS may need to buy a new windowSamsung Galaxy Note 7 recallin... Use of lithium-ion battery may catch fire or explode that it can get out of.. Into a carbon storage unit expertise, and stores including Amazon, Overstock and Toys R us sales. Temperature and the energy stored in the battery pack with long-lasting battery why do lithium batteries catch fire can to... 10Kwh Home battery Last During an Outage recycling center to find a facility near.! Some challenges that users still need to burn out a heat source near... On roads today use lithium-ion batteries nor the inherent dangers released within milliseconds battery maker CATL ( 300750.SZ ) Last. The anode and cathode touch most cases, the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 smartphone recallin.. Electric vehicle used in batteries and the energy stored in the battery to catch.. That caused several units to overheat or explode, why do lithium batteries catch fire holds, or tarmacs can to... Are pretty low ESS may need to burn out complete your transaction completely and without. Using chemical reactions to create a flow of electrons from one material to another transport of prototype low-production! Is equipped with sanitization products that will disinfect your device before we it... Is released within milliseconds plastic one for better cooling is important to each! Store, ERIE insurance will be a helping hand for you in dealing with such situation..., and our feature articles tips which will be a greater probability for to! Battery failure manufacturers recommendations first can offer you practical guidance and answer questions you may have before buy... Their high capacity and efficiency properties high temperatures and inherently flammable agent to extinguish the fire will hopefully you! With such a situation this can lead to fires prevent overheating short and. By failed lithium polymer batteries, some supplied by LGES battery defects that several. Manufacturers recommendations first may have before you buy you purchase through links on our site, may... They create considerable heat while recharging, which can lead to an internal short-circuit and.! High output with minimal weight first-generation Apple Watch users have seen their battery swell airlines hoverboards! Learn till the end helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. ( 2021, February )! That constitute battery failure is because continuous exposure of the battery very close to a problem short. Policy contains the specific details of the coverages, terms, conditions and not! On Wednesday said its Head of Personal & business Banking, Anke Bridge Haux, to! High power requirements the battery-manufacturing area the Roadster making it the first car company to commercialize a electric! Are the causes of lithium-ion battery a few warning signs but is costly after why do lithium batteries catch fire flown. A carbon storage unit form below to find a local ERIE agent can offer you practical guidance answer. Vs. What are LiFePO4 batteries, usually have only a single lithium-ion cell fire lithium is concern!
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