At the end of 1781 Arnold went to England. Benedict Arnold, (born January 14, 1741, Norwich, Connecticut [U.S.]died June 14, 1801, London, England), patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. Arnold arrived in New Brunswick in December 1785, so Sage's mother could not have been from there. General Parsons laid it aside, seeing a letter written as a coded business discussion. [98], Arnold learned of Andr's capture the morning of September 24 while waiting for Washington, with whom he was going to have breakfast at his headquarters in British Col. Beverley Robinson's former summer house on the east bank of the Hudson. It was General Arnold. [119] The most serious of these was a slander suit which he won against a former business partner; and following this, townspeople burned him in effigy in front of his house, as Peggy and the children watched. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [103] Legend has it that, when he was on his deathbed, he said, "Let me die in this old uniform in which I fought my battles. [1] [7] Arnold was the fourth surviving member of his family named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold I, an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island; his grandfather (Benedict Arnold II) and father, as well as an older brother who died in infancy, were also named for the colonial governor. He had established a decent relationship with George Washington, as well as Philip Schuyler and Horatio Gates, both of whom had command of the army's Northern Department during 1775 and 1776. For additional information about Arnold's amazing career as a Continental officer, consult James Kirby Martin, Benedict Arnold, Revolutionary Hero: An American Warrior Reconsidered (New York, 1997). Through his maternal grandmother, Arnold was a descendant of John Lothropp, an ancestor of six presidents. [112], In London, Arnold aligned himself with the Tories, advising Germain and King George III to renew the fight against the Americans. Discussions had not borne fruit between Schuyler and Washington by early June. Benedict Arnold served in the Connecticut militia and participated in the Siege of Boston. Benedict Arnold was an American Senior Officer during the Revolutionary War. [38], General Washington assigned Arnold to the defense of Rhode Island following the British seizure of Newport in December 1776, where the militia were too poorly equipped to even consider an attack on the British. Through the early morning hours of Sept. 22, 1780 the two plotted. Arnold received a commission as a brigadier general in the British Army, an annual pension of 360,[b] and a lump sum of over 6,000. [128][d], Benedict Arnold's name became synonymous with "traitor" soon after his betrayal became public, and biblical themes were often invoked. [26], On February 22, 1767, Arnold married Margaret Mansfield, daughter of Samuel Mansfield, the sheriff of New Haven and a fellow member in the local Masonic Lodge. His chaplain Rev. Shutterstock Though one might guess that the dish was named for Benedict Arnold, the most famous traitor of the American Revolution, it was not. [25] On the night of January 28, 1767, he and members of his crew roughed up a man suspected of attempting to inform authorities of Arnold's smuggling. For his services he was restored to his proper relative rank. Angry and frustrated, Arnold resigned his military command of Philadelphia in late April. In 1787, he moved to Canada to run a merchant business with his sons Richard and Henry. These charges were then referred to Congress, and Arnold asked for an immediate court-martial to clear himself. The crowd of hundreds of people was quiet. The other leg ached constantly, and he walked only with a cane. After his leg healed, Benedict Arnold was named Military Governor of Philadelphia. Understand why Benedict Arnold spied for the British during the American Revolutionary War. Apparently, Arnold also had self-confidence issues and his new wife Peggy wasn't helping the situation. On August 13, Schuyler dispatched him with a force of 900 to relieve the siege of Fort Stanwix, where he succeeded in a ruse to lift the siege. [101] From the ship, he wrote a letter to Washington[102] requesting that Peggy be given safe passage to her family in Philadelphiawhich Washington granted. An epidemic of yellow fever ravaged Arnold's family in the 1750s, however, claiming three of his . At critical moments Arnold inspired the Patriots with his grit and determination and earned the admiration of George Washington. When Arnold learned the following morning that Andr had been caught and that . His father was arrested on several occasions for public drunkenness, was refused communion by his church, and died in 1761. Arnold never received all of the 20,000 pounds he was promised by the British for becoming a traitor. In 1780, when "The Capture of Benedict Arnold" episode takes place, Rittenhouse in real life was treasurer of Pennsylvania. 1.Saint Benedict was a teenager when he became a monk. [10] His apprenticeship with the Lathrops lasted seven years. He is also believed to have built the first U.S. telescope. A Connecticut militia force arrived at Ticonderoga in June; Arnold had a dispute with its commander over control of the fort, and resigned his Massachusetts commission. AD 1781, when the British, under the command of the Traitor Benedict Arnold, burnt the towns of New London and Groton and spread desolation and woe throughout the region. Washington refused his resignation and ordered him north to assist with the defense there. [148] He was buried at St Mary's Church, Battersea, England which has a commemorative stained glass window. [111] He renewed that request when he learned of the surrender, which Clinton then granted. He also began to insist on a face-to-face meeting, and suggested to Arnold that he pursue another high-level command. Things to remember while reading excerpts from Americans' reactions to Benedict Arnold's treason: Before his betrayal (discovered in 1780), Benedict Arnold was a major American hero. He then directed the construction of a fleet to defend Lake Champlain, which was overmatched and defeated in the October 1776 Battle of Valcour Island. The arched, double-door main entrance provided a stately, picturesque quality to the home. 5. [145], There are plaques on the grounds of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, commemorating all of the generals who served in the Revolution. He was convicted of disorderly conduct and fined the relatively small amount of 50 shillings; publicity of the case and widespread sympathy for his views probably contributed to the light sentence. Arnold established himself in business in 1762 as a pharmacist and bookseller in New Haven, Connecticut, with the help of the Lathrops. [90], Arnold and Andr finally met on September 21 at the Joshua Hett Smith House. Benedict's exploits and continuous wins caught the eye of George Washington, who . [107], The pursuing American army included the Marquis de Lafayette, who was under orders from Washington to hang Arnold summarily if he was captured. American, then British officer after defecting during the US Revolutionary War (17401801), For other people named Benedict Arnold, see, Raids in Virginia and Connecticut colonies, Arnold's birth records indicate that he was born January 3, 1740 (, One British pound in 1776 would be worth about 160 in 2019. Two months later he repelled a British attack on Danbury, Connecticut, and was made a major general, but his seniority was not restored and Arnold felt his honour impugned. [94], Andr was captured near Tarrytown, New York, on Saturday, September 23, by three Westchester militiamen. Although he was unsuccessful, his attempt to betray George Washington and his American forces . Only a few weeks after learning of Arnold's treason, General George Washington enlisted a Continental Army sergeant major named John Champe in a daring mission to capture him from behind. Peggy Shippen, or Margaret Shippen (July 11, 1760 - August 24, 1804), was the second wife of General Benedict Arnold (following Margaret Mansfield, who died in 1775). But You Probably Don't Know His Whole Story Illustration showing Major General Benedict Arnold (1741 - 1801) rallying the American troops. Thereafter his name became an epithet for traitor in the United States. [13] A commonly accepted story that he deserted from militia service in 1758[14] is based on uncertain documentary evidence.[15]. Name: Ethan Allen; Birth . According to W. D. Wetherell, he was: [A]mong the hardest human beings to understand in American history. He dared not tell me his name. [44], Arnold returned to the Hudson where General Gates had taken over command of the American army, which had retreated to a camp south of Stillwater. Interesting Facts About Benedict Arnold. [142] His descendants are spread across Canada, most of all those of John Sage, who adopted the Arnold surname. He also peppered Washington with complaints about the lack of supplies, writing, "Everything is wanting. Arnold was born in Norwich, Connecticut, on January 14, 1741. [68] Stansbury ignored instructions from Arnold to involve no one else in the plot, and he crossed the British lines and went to see Jonathan Odell in New York. He then went to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and suggested to George Washington a second expedition to attack Quebec City via a wilderness route through Maine. Thereafter his name became an epithet for traitor in the United States. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "No," he replied, and after a few moments of silence, noticing my surprise, he added, "I am perhaps the only American who cannot give you letters for his own country all the relations I had there are now broken I must never return to the States." Phillips led further raids across Virginia, including a defeat of Baron von Steuben at Petersburg, but he died of fever on May 12, 1781. "[102], The British gave Arnold a brigadier general's commission with an annual income of several hundred pounds, but they paid him only 6,315 plus an annual pension of 360[b] for his defection because his plot had failed. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of major general before defecting to the British side of the conflict in 1780. The fort was finally captured by the British in 1759. He was enrolled in a private school in nearby Canterbury, Connecticut, when he was 10, with the expectation that he would eventually attend Yale College. [1][7] Arnold was the fourth surviving member of his family named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold I, an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island; his grandfather (Benedict Arnold II) and father, as well as an older brother who died in infancy, were also named for the colonial governor. The Hudson River Chain today [76] Several members on the panel of judges were ill-disposed toward Arnold over actions and disputes earlier in the war, yet Arnold was cleared of all but two minor charges on January 26, 1780. Why did Benedict Arnold betray the Continental Army to the British? 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