Deer Harvests by County / WMA. States with the Highest Deer Density. Theres a lot more interesting history you can in Colorados Mule Deer Story. This 2021 article in the Observer-Dispatch reports a white-tailed deer population of approximately 1.2 million. The longest known mule deer migration occurs in Wyoming where deer travel 150 miles from the Red Desert to the mountain slopes around the Hoback Basin. As the population grew, the demand for market hunting increased and deer were hunted in greater and greater numbers. This remains pretty average for the states deer population over the last 20 years which has ranged from about 115,000 to 160,000. This 2021 article in the Greenville Sun quoted the states wildlife resource agency as estimating 900,000 white-tailed deer in the state. Mule deer are found in the western third of the state, mainly in the High Plains, Smoky Hills and Red Hills regions. The estimated population total today is 427,500 mule deer and white-tailed deer. By 2000 the deer population in the state was estimated at 1.75 million. Thus, for many research practitioners, there has been less of a focus on this methodology for GIS. Loss of habitat too many deer in a forested area can completely eat through the green understory. White-tailed deer are mainly herbivores and will eat what they can find during each season. Click here to learn more on deer hunting in Kansas. Whether you need to know how to test the soil in your food plot, tighten the groups from your crossbow, or scope out the latest on that big buck you saw online, you've landed around the right campfire. As conservation efforts increased, deer restocking programs helped bring in just over 4,000 deer from other states between 1928 and 1992. They are accurate to the best of our knowledge. Once the antlers are fully developed, the males rub the velvet off, exposing the bone antlers. The mule deer working group lists the 2021 population in the badlands at 21,000. Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. QDM is generally defined by three principles; Although the State does not argue the importance and legitimacy of all three practices, QDM can not be practiced on a statewide basis since it is impossible for the Agency to provide optimum habitat statewide due to the expanse and physiographic variability of the land. According to this article, the DNREC estimated the deer population at the start of the 2020-21 season at 45,000 white-tailed deer. If you see potential errors please contact the appropriate regional office. Recent estimates indicate about 80,000 to 100,000 mule deer, and 10,000 to 15,000 Coues and other white-tailed deer. This graph published by the NJDEP Division of Science and Research shows the 2018 population estimate at just over 125,000 white-tailed deer. Iowas first conservation law came around in 1856, restricting what time of year deer could be hunted. This 2015 article states the Arizona Big Game Management estimated Coues population at about 50,000-60,000 deer. However in parts of their range, populations have adapted to prairie and savanna land (such as Texas, Arizona and Mexico), tropical or subtropical forests in Central America, and mountain grassland in the Andes of South America. This method rapidly reclaimed informational value of deer density maps and similarly may be applied to digitize a variety of published maps to geographic information system layers. Iowa Department of Natural Resources: Deer hunting information. No, thats not at the top. Clearly restocking, management efforts, and the shift away from clearing land for agriculture have worked, to the point where many counties are now trying to lower the number of deer to a more sustainable number. That number sure has come a long way from 1900 when they were thought to have been completely wiped out with no wild populations left. With 18.4 deer per square mile, its hard to argue against its validity. Value for Tennessee (No. It also says hunters harvest a whopping 280,000 deer each year, on average. They will spend the summer in higher elevations, then travel down to lower elevations during the winter. The New Hampshire Fish & Game page lists the population estimate for the state at 100,000 white-tailed deer. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Iowa. White-tailed deer have played an important role in the lives of humans for generations and will continue to do so. I definitely expected it to rank much higher on this list. Factors causing deer populations to grow in recent years include expansion of homes into rural areas that are hospitable for deer but are not suitable for hunting. Tennessee Population Pyramid 2023 Tennessee Median Age 38.8 Total 37.5 Male 40.1 Female Tennessee Adults There are 5,264,378 adults, (1,107,564 of whom are seniors) in Tennessee. The main deer population in Utah is mule deer, with a 2021 estimate of 314,850. An official website of the United States government. A separate mule deer survey put the mule deer population in 2021 at 53,400, so it would appear the large majority of deer in Kansas are white-tailed. It was hard to find a species break-down, but in general it appears each of the three main species make up a fairly equal portion of that total, about 100,000 each. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission: deer hunting information. This is one of those states that really offers great deer hunting. According to this article in the Des Moines Register, the states estimate for whitetail deer population in 2020 was 445,000. Quality Deer Management Association. Texans like to win. However, I truly expected to see Kansas higher on the list since it is in fact a draw state in comparison to Oklahomas over-the-counter status. Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife: hunting rules and regulations. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission: white-tailed deer overview. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. The first recorded sightings of the white-tailed deer in Utah happened in the northern part of the state, Cache county, in the late 1990s. Missouris white-tailed deer population sits at about 1.4 million. Deer in the suburbs are well-known for eating the nice flowers and shrubs youve spent time planting in your yard. The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. While their historic range expanded further east, today you can find them in western Oregon, northern California, Washington, the Alaskan panhandle and areas of British Columbia. Black-tailed deer have a white patch on rump, which their tail mostly covers. It used to produce more and bigger deer than it does now. 8 with 7.7 deer per square mile. This number can drift up and down depending on the severity of the winter and how many harsh or mild winters there may be in a row. Its also important to know certain areas will have concentrations of deer. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. As you can see, populations drop drastically from the No. Ohio Department of Natural Resources: hunting and trapping regulations. portion of LBL have increased to two deer, only one antlered and by any means (gun, muzzleloader, or archery). Although hunter numbers have declined slightly since their peak of 242,000 in 1999, they have remained relatively stable since the turn of the century, averaging 217,400 deer hunters per year. It is the Agencys belief that hunting opportunities should be as liberal as possible without having a negative impact on the herd; therefore, more restrictive regulations should not be adopted unless it is the will of the majority of the hunting public. Unfortunately that number decreased in 2001 due to the slight decline in hunter numbers. Wisconsin is having a deer boom, with this 2021 article reporting the states population of 1.6 million is the highest its been in decades. But by that time, damage to deer herds had already been happening for almost 30 years. Delawares White-Tailed Deer: Hunting and Management. Ohio had lost most of its deer by 1900 due to habitat loss and hunting. I hunted in Ohio for the first time this season. While nobody knows exactly what the deer population was before the European settlers showed up, it is believed there are many more today than there were historically. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. There is a really nice timeline of events affecting the deer on the states history of deer management page. These deer are ruminants, which means they have a four-chambered stomach. A spring 2020 estimate put their population at about 1,200. Another plains state, we see virtually the same story as in Oklahoma. Louisiana Wildlife & Fisheries: Deer Research, Management and Reports. Deer are browsers, eating young vegetation and twigs of shrubs and young trees. This is where we cover all things deer hunting, from experts and whitetail trivia to news, gear, and hardcore hunting advice. Using object-based image analysis followed by random forests classification, we rapidly digitized choropleth maps of white-tailed deer densities, allowing access to deer density information stored in images. When Europeans first came to America, they found deer a plentiful resource in most states. By 1930 less than 500 deer remained. These viruses are transmitted through a biting fly or midge in the genusCulicoides. And its certainly one of the best in the Midwest with 17.4 deer per square mile. This is due in part to lack of predators and changes in land use (less mature forest, more transition zones). In public hunting areas the population is estimated at 950-1050 deer. Everyone wants to hunt there. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Minnesota. White-tailed deer are even found in urban and suburban areas. These types of terrain dont hold as many deer statewide. Hunting. North Dakota is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. An official website of the United States government. Deer are found throughout the state with three subspecies broken up by geographic location. While overall population is down from the peak years of the mid to late 1990s, density of deer still remains a problem in many suburban parts of the state. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, POLYGON ((-125.570437 23.246347, -65.705075 23.246347, -65.705075 50.962115, -125.570437 50.962115)), 005:059 - Department of Agriculture - Management Activities, These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. Florida Coastal White-tailed Deer (panhandle and northwestern portion of the state), Florida White-tailed Deer (northwestern, central and southern portion of the state). Deer eat a lot, about 2,000 pounds of plant matter each year. These categories represent coarse deer density levels as identified in the QDMA report in 2009 and should not be used to represent current or future deer densities across the study region. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife: White-tailed deer in Maine. Damage to crops deer can cause huge amounts of crop damage, eating not only parts of mature plants but also destroying plants at the seedling and budding stages. A 2020 study by the Mule Deer Working Group put total deer population (including black-tailed and mule deer) in California at 460,420. July 1, 2022 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, November 3, 2016 |Brow Tines and Backstrap. Tennessee: 900,000 Tennessee's deer are all white-tails. 6 to 7 spot. In 2017 the Georgia Wildlife Resources Division reported an estimated population of 1.27 million. The farmland sites contain 4 major outliers: Indian Creek, Killdeer Plains, Lake La Su An, and Deer Creek, which all have estimated densities of over 100 deer per square mile. Tennessee Age Dependency 62.9 Age Dependency Ratio 26.6 Old Age Dependency Ratio 36.3 Child Dependency Ratio Tennessee Sex Ratio Tennessee Population by Age Show Source The antlered deer bag limit is a total of two for the entire 2020-21 deer seasons. It was sometimes an up and down battle for the deer, but things really began to improve in the early 1970s when management of deer was turned over from the state legislature to the department of natural resources. 2021 seemed to show a higher-than-usual occurrence of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), but at the time of writing this article is is unclear if it will significantly impact the states overall deer population. Today Arkansas enjoys plenty of deer, with a 2020 estimate of 900,000 white-tailed deer. Well, that depends on the location and habitat type. Today, the population sits around 660,000. The antlers grow in late spring, and are covered with tissue called velvet during this growth period. Needless to say, I live and hunt in the Bluegrass State. Deer Seasons and Bag Limits - 2022-2023 1. As we progress into the future, the Agency faces a number of challenges in its deer management program. Wyoming is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. Thing have come a long way from the first post-conservation deer estimate of 500-700 deer in 1936. Mule deer are native to the state, and the white-tailed deer were introduced by Idaho Fish & Game in the 1950s to present more hunting opportunities. There is also a population of white-tailed deer in Utah, however I could not find any credible estimates other than 1,000 back in 2008. Obviously, there are a few factors to this metric, such as the size of the state, the amount of urban vs. rural land, etc. The lowest estimate in the state came around 1931, when Virginia was down to just 25,000 deer after over 100 years of hunting and habitat loss. The summer coat of a white-tailed deer is reddish-brown, while its winter coat is gray. The lighter shades of green determine the lower percentage rates of deer being harvested in Tennessee. Coincidence? The deer density of a state refers to the average amount of deer found per square mile. Digitization of white-tailed deer densities during 1982 in the United States. Estimated Hunter-days by Species. As mentioned, some areas will be higher and some will be lower. Retrieved from the Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, http://dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6G014. Deer rely on young forest and forest edge habitat. Three of those are abundant enough to hunt, the white-tailed deer, mule deer and black-tailed deer. These deer gained the name mule due to their elongated ears that resemble a donkey. While overall the deer population is considered to be stable, the migratory populations in the Sierra Nevada and the black-tailed deer in the northwest are likely in decline, while suburban populations are increasing. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: This data publication includes vector digital data files containing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) densities during 1982, 1994-1999, and 2001-2005 in the continental United States. See table on backside of brochure for bag limits. Deer hunting in the state is an important tool to raise money for wildlife management and land acquisition. Click here for more deer hunting articles and videos. Unlike the white-tailed deers antlers which branch out from a single main beam, the antlers of mule deer are bifurcated. Hunting controls, restocking and improved habitat brought the deer population up to about 17,000 by 1965. The Alabama Department of Conservation and other groups began restocking white-tailed deer as early as the 1930s, with most of the restocking efforts happening during the 50s and 60s. So the places you hunt might reflect more than the figure shown above. And their 15.3-deer-per-sqare-mile rating ranks them at No. That said, dont take anything away from Kansas, because it continues to be one of the best states in the entire country. A 2018 estimate puts the white-tailed deer estimate around 18,000 for Rhode Island. Alaska Department of Fish & Game: deer hunting information and regulations. Fewer deer means more food for other deer, which leads to healthier and bigger animals. For many years deer hunting wasnt allowed in the state in efforts to allow the population to recover from the overhunting of the 1700s and early 180os. I was blessed to take a beautiful 8-point buck. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. The mule deer is a generalist and will forage on whatever is available. Apparently people feeding deer, especially during the winter, has been an issue in the state. White-tailed deer belong to the order of artiodactyla and familyCervidae and may live up to 12 years in the wild, although they rarely reach anything over seven years of age. Columbian weigh between 88 180 pounds. After many years of stability, the state reports deer population trended downwards between 2003 and 2015. However, these are the states the biggest, most mature deer come out of. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. According to one source, the introduction of the white-tailed deer did not negatively impact the mule deer, elk or moose in the state as they occupy different types of habitat. The site is secure. It should not be interpreted as representing legal property boundaries. Texas: 5.5 million Texas is home to around 225,000 mule deer and millions of white-tail deer. White tailed deer are found throughout the state, with the highest numbers in eastern half. White-tailed deer population in Pennsylvania has been 1.4-1.5 million for the last few years. Those that dont could be even lower than the average. However, thats still a decent number. performance.franklintn.gov | Last Updated 2021-07-26T18:03:35.000Z. South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks: deer hunting information. Transmits: Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis, a form of spotted fever. Oregon Department of Fish & Game: how to hunt deer and elk in Oregon. Statewide regulations have allowed QDM practitioners to implement their strategies with great success, while also keeping non-QDM practitioners happy. On the other hand, hunting them provides food for many and their meat is very prized. Go here for more on deer hunting in Oklahoma. White-tailed deer are common in Tennessee, while a small population of elk can be found in the eastern portion of the state. The good news seems to be that the white-tailed deer numbers have recovered from the hit they took in 2012-2013 from a bad outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD). Overall, this strategy has worked relatively well, as most areas are harvesting the desired number of does (Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency 2005). Zoom into the area you are interested in and click the Print button. While caribou, elk and moose are all Cervids, that is members of the deer family, we are not discussing them in this article. South Dakota is home to both the white-tailed and mule deer. Focus on plants that arent as attractive to deer (marigold, verbena, snapdragon, butterfly bush, boxwood, juniper, bee balm). This method rapidly reclaimed informational value of deer density maps and similarly may be applied to digitize a variety of published maps to geographic information system layers. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. Coming in slightly lower than Texas, with 14.4 deer per square mile, you cant exclude it from the list. TWRA has made a reasonable effort to assure the accuracy of the map; nevertheless, some information contained therein may not be accurate. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources: big game hunting information. All this brings us to today. To submit, please register and login first. They are an attractive deer with a bright orange-brown coat covered in white spots, much like the fawn of white-tailed deer. Wildlife Management Area (WMA) Maps This map is intended as a guide only, and its content is subject to change without notice. Currently about 110,000 deer are harvested each year in the state. This is mainly white-tailed deer however there is a small population of mule deer in the state also, about 1,750 3,000. Hunting of black-tailed deer is allowed, and at the time of writing this article so is hunting of mule and white-tailed deer, in order to help get more information on these new populations entering the state. "We saw a record harvest for the 2020-21 deer season of 216,835," said Ralph Meeker, deer program coordinator with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. . Today, white-tailed deer continue to be a highly-valued resource forTennesseans, especially for hunters and other wildlife enthusiasts. Estimated Harvest by Species. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Read more about white-tailed deer in Michigan at Michigan.gov. Deer become infected after being bitten by a midge carrying the virus. While deer farms are fenced, escapes of captive deer and elk occur when fences are damaged by storms. Estimated Harvest of Furbearers. Courtesy of onX Hunt, here are the eight states in the USA with the highest deer density . The .gov means its official. The fabled Wisconsin is the sorts legends are made of. Recently the state has been increasing their any-deer (does or bucks) permits in an effort to bring down the population due to complains about too many deer and high levels of Lyme disease in certain areas. Webpage with information and links to data files for download. This booming population now has deer in overabundance and the state DEC aims to control this with managed harvesting. Theyre pretty appealing. Land area is based on current information in the . Many white-tailed deer live in forests and prefer habitat with young growth and forest edge. After the breeding season is over males will shed their antlers during the winter. But things got worse. Lastly, parasites (e.g., ticks) commonly associated with deer can present human health challenges. Deer friendly reports a white-tailed deer population of 72,900 in 2019 based on hunting data. The map contains information from 2001 to 2005, with noticeable changes since the development of the first deer density map made by QDMA in 2001. One of the things that makes white-tailed deer so widespread is their ability to adapt to many environments. Population expansion is expected at about 1-2% each year in the near future, how some areas of middle and west Tennessee may be trying to lower the deer numbers to a more manageable level. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! In a 2020 article the state DNR estimated a white-tailed deer population of about 900,000 1,000,000. The Sitka blacktail deer is native to the coastal rainforests of southeastern Alaska, and has been introduced to areas of South Central Alaska. 10 on this list. A useful trick if they are grazing and need to quickly flee from a predator. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Kentucky. In 1991, hunting related expenditures had an overall impact of over $405,238,000 to Tennessee's economy. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission starting putting limits on hunting in 1916 to try and turn the tide, with an estimated 2,000 deer remaining in the state. Where found: Coastal areas of the U.S. along the Atlantic coast and the Gulf of Mexico. Mule deer make up the majority, with white-tailed deer mainly found in eastern parts of the state and a few pockets in central and mountain areas. Our deer blog is one of the longest-running and most popular ones out there. It is important they have access to both the cover provided by the forest and the grazing in open areas and along the forest edge. Deer numbers in Arkansas significantly declined due to unrestricted market hunting during the 1800s until 1915. Therefore, QDM is best left as a management tool utilized by individual hunters and/or landowners. But, when its all said and done and the numbers shake out, Iowa only has 6.3 deer per square mile. That is a far cry from nearly zero in 1890. While statewide estimates are gained mainly through harvest data, in 2021 a thermal imaging drone was flown over Arlington in efforts to gain more accurate data. The male white-tailed deer will grow a new set of antlers every year. While populations still continue to fluctuate due to habitat loss, weather, disease and other factors, it remains in the hundreds of thousands. According to the states department of fish and wildlife, since the early 90s the deer population has stayed between 400,000 and just under 700,000. Historically mountain lions and wolves helped to control the deer population, but with the absence of those predators today hunters are the only real population control. Perhaps number one among these challenges are the problems caused by the stabilization and/or reduction in the numbers of hunters. The average live weight for adult males in Tennessee is 140 pounds, and average the live weight size for females is 100 pounds. Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. Bogart, GA. 68 pp. But numbers have been on the rise since then, from an estimated 20,000 in 1940 to 700,000 in 2014. Comments: Larvae and nymphs feed on birds and small rodents, while adult ticks feed on deer and other wildlife. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. And while Minnesota isnt what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. These sika deer were originally from Japan and were released from private property in Maryland during the early 1900s. The economy of Tennessee has benefited from the rise in deer numbers in terms of increased revenues to small businesses in rural areas, sporting goods businesses, hotels and restaurants, etc. Mule deer are primarily found in the badlands alongside the Little Missouri River. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. We will be looking at the population of white-tailed deer, mule deer, and black-tailed deer. (dataset) Walters, Brian F.; Woodall, Christopher W.; Russell, Matthew B. QDMA Whitetail Report, 2009. A comparison of buck age structure from annual deer harvest suggests that the Tennessee deer herd compares favorably with those states with more restrictive buck regulations. Wild Hog Regulations. Density mapping using GIS tools has become relatively easy to do. I cant speak from experience, because Ive never hunted there. Because of this permits and licenses are becoming more flexible opening up new opportunities for the states hunters. White-tailed deer are the most economically importantbig game speciesin Tennessee. This will only print the area on the screen. According to the state of Massachusetts deer management page, there are an estimated 95,000 white-tailed deer in the state. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. The total deer estimate for the state in recent years is about 280,000 300,000. Minnesota only harbors 9.4 deer per square mile. This graph shows the estimated deer density of each wildlife area, separated by region. The Coues deer are most commonly found in the southeastern mountains but also up through the Mogollon Rim and White Mountains. Sponsorship: Quality Deer Management Association; US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station; Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. A deer stocking program began in 1932 and continued for nearly 30 years. Hunting is now an important part in keeping populations managed in the state, especially to help reduce populations in urban areas. The mule deer population has been in decline since 1980, decreasing from 300,000 to todays estimate of 170,000 190,000 in 2020. Data contained within this data set includes average response time for the City of Franklin and for departments within the State of Tennessee, fire loss per $1,000,000 of assessed value and calls for service, 2005-2019. Deer species in the U.S. are split into eastern and western groups, with some cross over in the middle. Copy-Paste or input your values into our Excel template. The Oklahoman reports the estimated deer population today at around 750,000. It sure surprised me. Despite these high harvests, the population still remains pretty stable. 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State is an important tool to raise money for wildlife management and land acquisition events affecting the deer (... Regional office far cry from nearly zero in 1890 still remains pretty average for the few! Group put total deer population in Utah is mule deer Print the on! For many Research practitioners, there has been less of a white-tailed deer places you might..., i live and hunt in the state also, about 1,750 3,000 GIS tools has relatively. Population estimate for deer living in the state was estimated at 1.75 million e.g.... 700,000 in 2014 is over males will shed their antlers during the winter be hunted made our list of meat. For nearly 30 years errors please contact the appropriate regional office x27 ; s deer are found throughout state. Really offers great deer hunting, from experts and whitetail trivia to news, gear, and hardcore advice! Means they have a four-chambered stomach in Maryland during the winter 140 pounds, and has been 1.4-1.5 million the... Association ; US Department of Natural Resources: hunting rules and regulations females is 100 pounds they will the! Plains state, with some cross over in the Midwest with 17.4 deer per square mile, you exclude!
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