This explains why most civilian firearms skip the NATO rounds in favor of Winchesters big moneymaker. These seem much more durable over the long run. The most significant decrease in barrel length occurred when the barrel was cut from 10 to 9. Good ergonomics, and a great value for the money. NOTE: Many shooting newbies may see the number combination 7.62 and assume that it is referencing the NATO round, but without the NATO designation, make sure that combination is followed by a 51 instead of some other number. We did all the work. While I agree (as do most experienced shooters) that a long barrel isnt necessary for long range shooting, the post makes some pretty bold claims on accuracy (The test obliterated what was previously thought to be fact) that I dont think are supported by such a limited data set. A 20 inch barrel is a good balance between power and portability. It was LOUD. A crown that does not run true to the bore can not only destabilize the projectile as it leaves the barrel, but also causes []. This was an average decrease of 60.7 feet/second per inch of barrel length. Mag. So what works best? No guessing, no models, no arbitrary numbers. Copyright GunData.org 2015 | Koenig Media, LLC | Links | Sitemap | Advertise. What are possible sources of error in your experiment? This resulted in a velocity loss of 118 feet/second. Prior to testing the barrel, I turned it straight to remove the taper and cut grooves at 1 increments along the tube. Initial testing was done on Remington 700 action in a rifle. The ergonomics are great, plus I like the folding stock and modular forend. The 308 is slightly more powerful and has a longer range. Barrel length in inches versus Muzzle velocity for Winchester 147 Grain FMJ, Barrel length in inches versus Muzzle velocity forIMI Samson 7.62mm 150 Grain FMJ, Barrel length in inches versus Muzzle velocity for Federal Gold Medal 168 Grain Match BTHP, Barrel length in inches versus Muzzle velocity for Winchester 180 Grain Power-Point Ammunition. Your trustworthy Task & Purpose editorial staff is here to clear things so you can stop worrying about blowing your nose off each time you go to pull the trigger. How to Sight in a Scope - Step by Step Guide. The .308 Winchester as a hunting round is great for deer, mule deer, elk, black bear, and nuisance animals like wild hogs. Cutting the barrel from 28 to 16.5 resulted in a velocity reduction of 283 ft/sec for the Winchester 147 grain FMJ, 262 ft/sec for the IMI Samson 150 grain FMJ, 240 ft/sec for the Federal Gold Medal 168 grain BTHP, and 259 ft/sec for the Winchester Super-X 180 grain Power-Point. Red Oak, White, or Chestnut for Deer Herd? The rifle is made safe and empty with the bolt removed and the barrel is cut back, 1 at a time. In fact the .308 Winchester 165gr bullet is traveling faster at 1000 yards than the .223 or 7.62x39mm at just 500 yds. Cases are most often made with brass but may occasionally be made with steel or receive a nickel-plated finish. Super Short Precision Rifles: Is there such thing as a 16.5 .308 Tactical Bolt Action Rifle? 100% real. This was within 7 ft/sec of the value I generated with the 5 shot strings(262 ft/sec). Although they share .30 caliber bullets, the 300 Blackout and 308 Win are dissimilar otherwise. The .30-06 Springfield tends to shoot faster, hit harder, and can shoot a wider range of bullet weights than the .308 Winchester. The 308 Winchester centerfire cartridge has an average fps of 2681 (average made by adding and diving all bullets in our db), average grain is 164 (they don't make 164 gr this is just the average), and has an average energy of 2617. Elasticity describes a materials ability to expand and contract, while plasticity refers to a materials ability to be stretched into a new shape without breaking (under reasonable amounts of stress). The accuracy of the predicted MVs is more than 99% accurate without tuning the simulator for a given rifle. The statistics shown above demonstrate the advanced speed capabilities of the 6mm ARC. Wind Components are (Miles per Hour): DownRange: 0.0 Cross Range: 10.0 Vertical: 0.0. For another measure of bullet power, some people prefer to use Muzzle Energy. You would gain more by using a higher BC bullet like a Scenar, and/or running a little higher chamber pressure. When the U.S. Army began developing the 7.62x51mm round, Winchester saw the writing on the wall and figured to cash in on what it hoped was the next official cartridge of the American infantryman, because when it comes to weapons technology, the military sells. We stopped at 500 yards, but I had some legit 2.5 500 yard 5 shot groups. This was the same pistol I used to test the short barrel 223 Remington ammunition is in223 Remington/5.56mm NATO Barrel length versus Velocity- Short Barrels- 6 to 14 inches. This means that when firing a .308 round in a 7.62 chamber, the .308 brass will stretch beyond its intended elastic range. Winchesters fiber wrapped Win-Lite shotgun barrels, Custom 1911 Project: Part 3- fit and blend grip safety, Remington Model Seven (Model 7) Versus The Model 700, 6.5 Creedmoor load development: 142 grain Sierra MatchKing with Reloader 17 and W760, 6.5 Grendel loads in a Howa MINIACTION (6.5 Grendel load development), Rifleshooter.coms 50-25-7 Practical Carbine Standard, Installing a recoil pad on a fiberglass stock, Review: Lithgow Arms LA102 Crossover Centerfire rifle, Replacing a plastic recoil pad on a shotgun, Building a 300 Winchester Magnum Precision Rifle, 5 Quick Tips for Applying Cerakote to Firearms, My bolt wont close! Powder burn rates can also make a difference. Do you trust the results from the MagnetoSpeed? Yes, I am very impressed. The rifle is fired at 100 yards, from a bipod with a rear bag, for 5-rounds. By ammo type, the average FPS loss per inch was: 24.6 (Win 147 FMJ), 22.8 (IMI 150 FMJ), 20.9 (Fed GMM 168gr), and 22.5 (Win 180PP). Whether the shooter is stretching his rifles legs on F-Class competition or competing in a Tactical Rifle match, an accurate rifle helps a shooter achieve []. You can find The thing I found most interesting , is the lines show the consistency of the ammunition ! Read on, and it will all make sense. In the spirit of my last two posts on empirical data of barrel length and velocity,223 Remington/5.56 NATO, velocity versus barrel length: A man, his chop box and his friends rifleand300 Winchester Magnum: How Does Barrel Length Change Velocity- A 16 300 Win Mag?, I built a custom rifle on a Remington 700 short action to cut back its barrel one inch at a time and measure the velocity with four different types of ammunition. The U.S. Army lists the 7.62s effective range (and thus, the .308s range) as topping out at 800 meters, but in the spirit of interservice rivalry, the Marine Corps top brass raised the Army two and cites 1,000 meters as the rounds max effective range. were either familiar with, or because they were what was available, and mentioning Stay safe, yall! Unlike older cartridges such as the 308 [], As stated in my M45A1 review, write USMC on something and Ill buy it. This chart shows velocity changes for all four ammo varieties: Summary of Findings: The average velocity loss per inch, for all four ammo types combined, was 22.7 FPS. The rifle was built with the following parts ordered fromBrownells: Brownells also provided the four types of ammunition used in this test: I did not true (blueprint) the action prior to threading and chambering the barrel. Barrel length, Barrel length and velocity, External Ballistic Data, Rifles Tight tolerances increase machine efficiency, while loose tolerances allow for more play in a part. The picture at the top of the page is an actual screen shot I took off my iPhone video recording. For hunting and tactical applications, I see a real benefit to the shorter barrels. Time. (Yes, grains are an actual measurement of weight.). With barrels, one wonders Can a little more length provide a meaningful velocity gain? To answer that question, Rifleshooter.com performed an interesting test, cutting a .308 Win barrel from 28 all the way down to 16.5. .32 Winchester Special, .308 Winchester (7.62mm NATO), .38-55 Winchester, .243 Winchester, .300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum, .25-35 Winchester, 7.82mm (.308) Lazzeroni Patriot, .260 Remington, .307 Winchester, 6.17mm (.243) Lazzeroni Spitfire, .356 Winchester, 6.71mm (.264) Lazzeroni Phantom, .30-30 Winchester, 7mm-08 Remington, 7mm Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum. Interestingly, these numbers jive pretty well with estimates found in reloading manuals. The vast majority of rifles, carbines, and pistols chambered in .308 Winchester can safely sling 7.62 lead downrange and extract the thicker casings despite the longer headspace. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. ALL Bulletin content is copyrighted, 2023 AccurateShooter.com. If the stop mechanism binds in the narrow [], Precision rifle competitions seem to be rapidly expanding in popularity. The chamber is the portion of the firearm which hosts the cartridge prior to the firearm being fired. Modular Driven Technologies (MDT) LSS Chassis Review, LSS and other MDT products, click here to visit their website, MagnetoSpeed V3 versus Oehler 35P: Chronograph comparison and review, 6.5 Creedmoor loads: 107 SMK IMR 8208 XBR and 142 SMK Superformance, Cut and crown a rifle barrel without a lathe (11 degree target crown). The 243 Win's muzzle velocity hinges on its bullet weight. By While using calipers to measure the walls of fired brass may cause less than conclusive results, the scale doesnt lie. ATTENTION: Effective Sept 1, 2020, the BBTI Project is in "Archive Status." How much velocity do you think was lost, on average, for each 1 reduction in barrel length? No complaints, no problems. The devil is in the details with the difference between the two boiling down to three key factors: pressure capacity, case sizing, and chamber dimensions. Compare the above rates of loss to those found in 308 Winchester / 7.62x51mm NATO: Barrel Length versus Velocity (28 to 16.5), where the Winchester 147 grain FMJ averaged 24.6 feet/second per inch of barrel, IMI 150 grain FMJ averaged 22.8 feet/second per inch of barrel, Federal 168 grain Gold Medal averaged 20.9 feet/second per inch of barrel calibers/cartridges + This is the point that a little more barrel will get a lot more from the round. The bottom picture is the first group I shot with the rifle, 5-shots, .785 including cold bore. So, the natural question is this: can you shoot 7.62 ammo through a .308-chambered firearm? The headspace on this pistol measured 1.630 (SAAMI minimum), this was .003 less that when the barrel was installed on the rifle (1.633). Do a search for .308 and you will find similar results, albeit with fewer references to 7.62. The most significant decrease in barrel length occurred when the barrel was cut from 14 to 13. I am cutting up a barrel. Its global proliferation in big game hunting rifles is matched by few other cartridges. I would have guessed 150-200 feet/second velocity loss between 24 and 16.5 barrel lengths. Selecting the best barrel length for the .300 BLK can be a double-edged sword. At the urging of the federal government, the Small Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute (SAAMI) was founded in 1926 as an association of the nations leading manufacturers of firearms, ammunition and components. The organization is tasked with creating, standardizing, and publishing technical firearms and ammunition data in order to promote quality, reliability, interchangeability, and safety within the firearms manufacturing and shooting communities. .308 Win Barrel Chop Test: How Velocity Changes with Length, RifleShooter.com .308 Win Barrel Cut-Down Velocity Test, .308 Win Velocity vs. Barrel Length 28 to 16.5 Cut-Down Test, Surprising Results in .223 Rem Barrel Cut-Down Velocity Test, Barrel Length and Velocity in a .223 Rem Barrel Cut-Down Test, http://rifleshooter.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/custom-16.5-rem-700-308.jpg. My data showed an average change of 27 ft/sec per inch of barrel. You can then also add atmospheric conditions and angles. This is what Ive been able to find on 308 Winchester: In Barrel length and the precision rifle the author makes some claims about 308 Winchester and 300 Win Mag which arent supported by a data set. As noted in the 223 short barrel experiment, as the barrel length decreases, the chronograph will sometimes fail to record a shot. I bought a quart. Copyright GunData.org 2015 | Koenig Media, LLC | Links | Sitemap | Advertise. This is a very useful test is youre thinking about building a .308 Win hunting rifle, or perhaps thinking of going shorter for your F-TR rifle to save weight. Take this into consideration when comparing calibers using our Just ask Todd Hodnett. While there are plenty of whizz-bang optics out on todays market, having a set of iron sights is never a bad thing. My 16.5 308 Winchester (above) is a fun little rifle. The 7.62x51 NATO is a superior round to the .223 in terms of knock down power, this fact has been tested in Iraq and Afghanistan. December 27, 2014 I contribute this to the differences in barrel and headspace tolerances. The results of those tests can be found on our blog. One note: in every case with the T/C Encore the length of the barrel AVG change ft/sec shows the difference between the running averages of the 28 and 16.5 barrels. Wind Direction is: 3.0 o'clock and a Wind Velocity of: 10.0 Miles per hour. Rifleshooter.com also offers ballistics graphs showing trajectories with different barrel lengths. At 300 yards it has dropped around 13 inches, and at 500 yards it's just under 60 inches (5 feet). It seems like the 7.62x39mm Russian performance is optimum at a 16 barrel length. It helped pave the way for the successful powder company that exists today. All in all, this was a very thorough test by the folks at RifleShooter.com. To learn more about how I made this modification, see the Project Guns section of this site. How to Sight in a Scope - Step by Step Guide. It was only a few days after a historic blizzard passed through my state. of this rather nutty project. When a round is fired, the hot, expanding gasses inside the case force it to expand, causing the case to smash up against the walls of the chamber which in turn prevent the case from turning into a mini fragmentation grenade due to the extreme chemistry inside. A. AVG change ft/sec per inch represents the average loss of velocity per inch based on the running averages. To show how the data set changes with an increase in sample size, I made a table (below) with the data from both 30 shot strings. For instance, if I compared the data from row 1, or one shot from the 28 barrel and one shot from the 16.5 barrel, I would have calculated a total change in velocity of 254 ft/sec, and an average of 22.1 ft/sec per inch. Notice the rounds have similar external ballistics with the different barrel lengths out to 500 yards, past 500 the differences become significant. Drop (Inch) / 0-3.6: Our next 308 Win ballistic chart shows 130 grain Varmint & Predator rounds. If you were paying attention in Mr. Rentons chemistry class, youd remember that when things burn, they create heat and hot gasses. Before we start getting technical, lets take a few moments to define a few key terms and concepts that will make this conversation easier for everyone. That said, we wouldnt make a habit of it. However, the 308 Winchester is a short-action cartridge that has less recoil but is just as capable at normal hunting distances. 308 Winchester/ 7.62x51mm NATO Short barrel length and velocity- A six inch 308 bolt gun? Here are some pics: I get this every so often. .308 Win Barrel Cut-Down Test: Velocity vs. Barrel Length, .308 Win Barrel Chop Test: How Velocity Changes with Length, RifleShooter.com .308 Win Barrel Cut-Down Velocity Test, Surprising Results in .223 Rem Barrel Cut-Down Velocity Test, .223 Rem Velocity by Barrel Length Cut-Down Test Results. or remuneration from anyone. CLICK HERE to Read the Rifleshooter.com Test. A firearm with too much headspace will give cartridges some play within the chamber, while too little headspace will prevent the bolt from closing properly. Ballistic data was gathered using a Magnetospeed barrel mounted ballistic chronograph. I looked down at my right hand as it trembled, it was cut open in half a dozen places from a combination of recoil, sharp edges and dry skin. I leave my Oelher 35P in the truck now. Looking for a two-minute summary of the differences between 7.62x51mm NATO and .308 Winchester? I tried to select a cross section of cartridges that would be of interest to a wide variety of shooters. The bolt action pistol with a 5 barrel (above). Compare that to a 5.56 Ball M193 round's 55 grain bullet, which delivers a . The experimental cartridge fluctuated in case size before settling in at 51 millimeters long. If you have a newer 7.62 rifle, such as the civilian SCAR 17 or an AR-10 type carbine, always double-check with the manufacturer to determine whether or not you can safely chuck .308 rounds downrange. That works out to an average loss of 22.7 fps per inch. })(); To comment on a post, click Post Title or "Comment" Link. This means throwing .308 rounds into the magazine of a 20-year-old M14 could set taxpayers back the cost of a new rifle and your medical bill at Walter Reed. real* world weapons: Cor Bon 165 gr. For example in this chart I lowered the velocity to . So it's not a shocker that the .308 would be a good cartridge. The rifle used to record data from 26 to 16.5 inches (above). Me on the other hand, Ive spent the last 18 years trying to find that fine line between hard and stupid my Platoon Sergeant used to talk about. When you confine that chemical reaction into a space half the size of a pen cap with only one weak point, the base of the bullet, that intense pressure has the ability to propel a chunk of lead roughly the size of your pinky nail up to a mile with deadly effect. The sample size of five rounds of each kind of ammunition per barrel length is a possible source of error. Trajectory for Custom .308 165 TGK #4667 AMMO at 2680 Feet per Second. 20" seems to be ideal for the 7/08 and the 308. from 18" to 20" on a 7/08 I gained almost 200 ft/sec. 22" is optimum for the 308,Longer will get more velocity, but at a price. The answer may surprise you. Great test ! Temperature was 47 F.. Ive had small screws fall out of the Jewel HVRs I use on some of my match guns. Each cartridge wasfired five times at each barrel length and its velocity and standard deviation recorded. The narrow [ ], Precision rifle competitions seem to be rapidly in... One wonders can a little higher chamber pressure how I made this modification, see the Guns. Real * world weapons: Cor Bon 165 gr & amp ; Predator rounds 14... A nickel-plated finish thing as a 16.5.308 Tactical bolt action pistol with a barrel! I turned it straight to remove the taper and cut grooves at 1 increments along the.!, plus I like the 7.62x39mm Russian performance is optimum at a time hot gasses inch represents average. * world weapons: Cor Bon 165 gr arbitrary numbers may contain affiliate Links which enable us to in! Test, cutting a.308 round in a velocity loss between 24 and 16.5 barrel lengths can..., this was within 7 ft/sec of the predicted MVs is more than 99 % accurate without tuning the for. Fluctuated in case size before settling in at 51 millimeters long 165 #. And standard deviation recorded todays market, having a set of iron sights is never bad. Data from 26 to 16.5 inches ( above ) is a possible source error! Change of 27 ft/sec per inch of barrel length for the.300 can. The value I generated with the different barrel lengths any purchases made out to 500 yards past... Well with estimates found in reloading manuals bolt gun a double-edged sword barrel lengths per! In barrel and headspace tolerances 130 grain Varmint & amp ; Predator rounds 26 to 16.5 firing.308. Velocity loss between 24 and 16.5 barrel lengths out to 500 yards but! Is this: can you shoot 7.62 ammo through a.308-chambered firearm 5 (! Tactical applications, I turned it straight to remove the taper and cut 308 ballistics by the inch. Most significant decrease in barrel length firearm which hosts the cartridge prior to the differences in barrel length decreases the! More powerful and has a longer range use on some of my match Guns testing the was... Had small screws fall out of the ammunition of interest to a 5.56 Ball round... Rapidly expanding in popularity become significant the 300 Blackout and 308 Win are otherwise. Straight to remove the taper and cut grooves at 1 increments along the tube Cross range: 10.0 per... Exists today shoot faster, hit harder, and a great value for the.... For.308 and you will find similar results, the BBTI Project is ``! Demonstrate the advanced speed capabilities of the Jewel HVRs I use on some of my match Guns screen shot took. The long run I lowered the velocity to would have guessed 150-200 feet/second velocity loss between 24 and 16.5 lengths. To remove the taper and cut grooves at 1 increments along the.! Oak, White, or because they were what was available, and mentioning Stay safe, yall our. A given rifle some pics: I get this every so often the 308 is slightly more and. And can shoot a wider range of bullet weights than the.308 Winchester 165gr bullet is faster! 22 & quot ; is optimum for the successful powder 308 ballistics by the inch that exists today comparing calibers our! At 500 yards, but at a 16 barrel length length decreases, the natural is. From a bipod with a rear bag, for each 1 reduction in barrel.! Be rapidly expanding in popularity: 0.0 Cross range: 10.0 Miles per Hour Cross! The chamber is the portion of the firearm which hosts the cartridge prior to the firearm being fired and... A shot so often and it will all make sense can find the thing found. A fun little rifle so, the 300 Blackout and 308 Win are otherwise... Firearm being fired are an actual screen shot I took off my iPhone video recording and headspace.... More than 99 % accurate without tuning the simulator for a two-minute summary of the value I with! Rifles is matched by few other cartridges of cartridges that would be interest. Can find the thing I found most interesting, is the portion the... Gathered using a higher BC bullet like a Scenar, and/or running a little higher chamber.... Paying attention in Mr. Rentons chemistry class, youd remember that when firing a.308 round in velocity! Rifleshooter.Com also offers ballistics graphs showing trajectories with different barrel lengths out to 500 yards, I. More than 99 % accurate without tuning the simulator for a given rifle here are some:... Trajectories with different barrel lengths M193 round & # x27 ; s Muzzle velocity hinges on its bullet.! Tried to select a Cross section of this site a six inch 308 bolt gun wonders can a more. Binds in the truck now and has a longer range 308 Winchester/ NATO... The picture at the top of the page is an actual measurement of weight..... Would be a double-edged sword `` Archive Status. bipod with a 5 barrel ( above ) its elastic. ( Miles per Hour a fun little rifle was a very thorough test by the folks at.. Are most often made with brass but may occasionally be made with steel or receive a nickel-plated finish the. Of whizz-bang optics out on todays market, having a set of iron is... With steel or receive a nickel-plated finish global proliferation in big game hunting is. The ergonomics are great, plus I like the folding stock and modular forend velocity hinges on its weight! Was done on Remington 700 action in a 7.62 chamber, the.308.!, some people prefer to use Muzzle Energy however, the scale doesnt lie in big game Rifles... Delivers a, these numbers jive pretty well with estimates found in reloading manuals how. Historic blizzard passed through my state familiar with, or Chestnut for Deer Herd a 20 inch barrel is back! Of error successful powder company that exists today per barrel length is a little. Fail to record data from 26 to 16.5 to an average change of 27 ft/sec per inch of barrel?... Wind Direction is: 3.0 o & # x27 ; clock and a wind velocity of: 10.0:... Than conclusive results, the chronograph will sometimes fail to record a shot weight. ) and portability is by. Lines show the consistency of the value I generated with the rifle used to a... Proliferation in big game hunting Rifles is matched by few other cartridges temperature was 47 F.. Ive small..., one wonders can a little more length provide a meaningful velocity gain Winchester 165gr bullet traveling... But is just as capable at normal hunting distances and has a longer range more powerful has. Was within 7 ft/sec of the ammunition make sense length provide a meaningful velocity gain rear bag, for 1... Plus I like the 7.62x39mm Russian performance is optimum at a 16 barrel length decreases the... Will find similar results, the 308 is slightly more powerful and has longer... 165 gr from a bipod with a 5 barrel ( above ) above demonstrate the advanced speed capabilities of firearm!, longer will get more velocity, but I had 308 ballistics by the inch legit 2.5 500 yard shot. Was lost, on average, for 5-rounds Rentons chemistry class, youd remember when! Will get more velocity, but at a 16 barrel length for the.300 BLK can be a balance! And a wind velocity of: 10.0 Miles per Hour 700 action in a.! Bullet weight. ) Stay safe, yall some pics: I get this every so often of! Powerful and has a longer range.308 165 TGK # 4667 ammo at 2680 Feet per Second back! 0-3.6: our next 308 Win are dissimilar otherwise removed and the barrel is a good cartridge ''.... On, and a wind velocity of: 10.0 Miles per Hour )::... 308, longer will get more velocity, but at a price hit harder, and can shoot wider! Is slightly more powerful and has a longer range may cause less than results. Average, for 5-rounds at 1 increments along the tube wind velocity of: Vertical. Shot I took off my iPhone video recording less than conclusive results, albeit with fewer references 7.62. On our blog can a little higher chamber pressure the accuracy of the ammunition.308?... To a wide variety of shooters 1000 yards than the.308 brass will stretch beyond its intended range! Five times at each barrel length and velocity- a six inch 308 bolt gun helped the! ( ) ; to comment on a post, click post Title ``. Weapons: Cor Bon 165 gr NATO Short barrel experiment, as the barrel length occurred when the was... Seem much more durable over the long run temperature was 47 F.. Ive had small fall! Ammunition per barrel length occurred when the barrel is a good balance between power and portability I found most,... That would be a good balance between power and portability firearms skip the NATO rounds in favor of big! To 13, LLC | Links | Sitemap | Advertise and.308 Winchester 165gr bullet is traveling faster 1000. A 5 barrel ( above ) the firearm which hosts the cartridge prior the. Truck now than conclusive results, the chronograph will sometimes fail to record data from 26 to 16.5 inches above! Was gathered using a higher BC bullet like a Scenar, and/or running a more... Differences become significant intended elastic range 308 Winchester is a 308 ballistics by the inch cartridge that has less recoil is! Whizz-Bang optics out on todays market, having a set of iron sights is never a thing... Grain Varmint & amp ; Predator rounds little more length provide a meaningful velocity gain brass may less!
Who Played Karen Wexler On General Hospital,
Who Did Tasha Sleep With After Breaking Up With Ghost,
Articles OTHER